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非谓语动词高考题_非谓语动词高考题题目及答案及解析

tamoadmin 2024-07-14 人已围观

简介1.高中英语 非谓语动词 过去分词做状语的问题。Driven by ……2.非谓语动词练习和讲解3.英语非谓语动词解题原则4.高考的语法题中如何区分位于动词和非谓语动词5.非谓语动词几道题.(10福建25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province

1.高中英语 非谓语动词 过去分词做状语的问题。Driven by ……

2.非谓语动词练习和讲解

3.英语非谓语动词解题原则

4.高考的语法题中如何区分位于动词和非谓语动词

5.非谓语动词几道题

非谓语动词高考题_非谓语动词高考题题目及答案及解析

.(10福建25)

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai

Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. hing sent D. to he sent答案:A

考点:非谓语动词

解析:表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。

2.(10福建34)

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to he stuck答案:B

考点:remain后接动词的用法

解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。

3.(10上海33)

Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.

4.(10上海35)

the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching B. Approached C. To roach D. To be roached

答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

5. (10上海40)

Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

答案:B

考点:此处考查非谓语动词。

解析:此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.

6.(10安徽30)

He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. trel B. to trel C. treled D. treling

答案:D.

考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

解析:主语(he)与动词trel之间存在主动关系,故用treling作原因状语。

7.(10湖南21)

Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear

后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故

选A项。

8.(10湖南26)

Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. hing struggled D. to struggle

答案:C

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。

9.(10湖南30)

So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.

A. discovered B. to be discovered

C. discovering D. hing discovered

答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词

解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

10.(10江西24)

The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep B kept C keeping D to keep

答案:C

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

11.(10江西32)

There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover B to be discovered

C discovered D being discovered

答案:B.

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

12.(10山东23)

I he a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing B. to complete

C. completed D. being completed

答案:B

考点:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。

解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end

of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定

13. (10天津12)

It rained heily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused B. hing caused C. causing D. to cause

答案:C.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语

14.(10四川4)

A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

答案:C

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分

词。

15.(10四川17)

The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.

A.not trying B.trying not

C.to try not D.not to try

答案:B考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。

解析:句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

高中英语 非谓语动词 过去分词做状语的问题。Driven by ……

2011全国卷,27The next

thing he saw was smoke from

behind the house.

A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

答案B

考点考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

解析句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。

2011全国卷II,15The

island, to the mainland by

a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining B. to join C. joined D. hing joined

答案C

考点考查非谓语动词。

解析句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选C。

2011全国卷II,18Sarah

pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing

about the argument.

A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

答案D

考点考查非谓语动词。

解析句意为“Sarah装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。

2011北京卷,25It’simportant for the figures regularly.

A. to be

updated B. to he been

updated C. to update D. to he updated

答案A

考点考查非谓语动词。

解析句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。

非谓语动词练习和讲解

这个题目我做过,那是应该是做错了的,记得是个高考题,当时也很纠结,并且现在还是不太会,下面是从网上找的解析,但愿对你有帮助。

1)找出逻辑主语。就是句子的主语farmers

2) 判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系。这里显然是被动关系。

3)根据句意及非谓语动词的特点选出正确选项。being driven 表示现在正在进行的被动动作,或与主语谓语动词同时发生的被动动作。而过去分词只强调被动,不注重其时间上的先后还是同时发生。这里主句用的是现在完成时,时态上是后于现在后于现在进行的,故而前一句对,那么,后一句就错了。

://zhidao.baidu/link?url=1bZYtL9dhG8UGvfH1N0dGui8QwhpLcU_tENnlvqMOHLPpvFUiKif_kmIADl_KJ-joqejP07ADynpglhY5eFR2_

英语非谓语动词解题原则

2009年高考英语第二轮专题语法复习十二

非谓语动词

(二)非谓语动词的句法功能:

句子成分(二)动名词:

动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

C)作方式状语,表示伴随:

He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

, inspiring, following等。现在分词表示进行与主动。

The joke is amusing .这笑话很逗人。 B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to

3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.

A.to he rested B.resting w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.to rest D.rest

4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5、Only one of these books is .

A.worth to read B.worth being read

C.worth of reading D.worth reading

6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .

A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.

A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

8、She didn’t remember him before.

A.hing met B.he met C.to meet D.to hing met

9、 ——Good morning. Can I help you?

——I’d like to he this package , madam.

A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.

A.being tied B.hing tied C.to be tied D.tied

12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.

A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.

A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing

14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to he sailed

15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.

A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

16、I would reciate back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling

17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .

A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening

18、 a reply, he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not hing received D.Hing not received

19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A.to he invented B.inventing

C.to invent D.hing invented

20、 “Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.

A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily

C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.

A.ride, ride B.riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding

22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.hing added B.to add C.adding D.added

24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A.hing written B.to be written

C.being written D.written

25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A.hing met B.meeting C.to meet D.to he met

26、——You were bre enough to raise objections at the meeting.

——Well, now I regret that.

A.to do B.to be doing C.to he done D.hing done

27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

28、 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.Losting B.Hing lost C.Lost D.To lose

29、——Is this raincoat yours?

——No, mine there behind the door.

A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung

30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.

A.fly B.flied C.flew D.flying

32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.

A.refers to B.refer C.referred D.referring

33、 , ice will be changed into water.

A.Heating B.Heated C.If heating D.To be heated

34、The foreigner seemed his way.

A.to be losing B.to he missed

C.to he lost D.missed

35、Don’t lee me alone at home.

A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed

36、Whatever must well.

A.is to be done, be done

B.are to do, do

C.is to do…be done

D.are to be done, do

37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.

A.to operate B.be operated C.was operated on D.to be operated on

38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.

A.painting B.painted C.to be painted D.has been painted

39、——Can I help you? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

——I’d like to he the shoes , for they are a bit smaller.

A.changing B.changed C.to be changing D.be changed

40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .

A.frightened B.frightening C.to frighten D.to be frightened

41、 the train, they decided to wait for another.

A.Missed B.Missing C.Hing missed D.Being missed

42、There no bus, I had to walk home.

A.is B.was C.were D.being

43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.

A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built

44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .

A.hing, checked B.to he, checked

C.hing, to check D.to he, to check

45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.

A.to knock at B.knocking at

C.and knock at D.and knocking at

46、We he to do something to stop wild animals .

A.killing B.to be killed C.being killed D.to kill

47、 , we plan to hold a class meeting.

A.Time permitting B.Time permits

C.If time is permitted D.Time permitted

48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.

A.led B.leading C.being led D.was leading

49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.

A.to wee B.to be woven C.to he woven D.to be weing

50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.

A.frightened, frightening B.frightening, frightened

C.frightened, frightened D.frightening, frightening

51、 , the players began the game.

A.Hing taken our seats B.Taking our seats

C.After we took our seats D.Being taken the seats

52、 him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.

A.Not hing seen B.Hing not seen

C.Not seeing D.Not being seen

53、 many times, but he made the same mistake again.

A.Hing been told B.Although he had been told

C.He had been told D.Hing told

54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.

A.boiled B.boiling C.to boil D.hing boiled

55、The little boy entered the classroom without .

A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice

56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.

A.practising speaking B.practising to speak

C.to practise speaking D.to practise to speak

57、 the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.

A.To see B.More students to see

C.For more students to see D.Seen

58、I apologize for my promise.

A.not to keep B.being kept C.not hing kept D.hing not kept

59、The book on the desk to her.

A.lying, belonging B.lay, belong

C.lying, belongs D.being lie, is belong

60、 , Mary had to stay at home to look after her.

A.Being ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill

61、 much English troubled him a lot.

A.His not knowing B.Not he knowing

C.His hing not known D.His not known

62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.

A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.he will be invited

63、He got the first and won the prize as .

A.expected B.expecting C.to be expected D.expect

64、He stood there with his eyes me.

A.fixing B.fixing on C.fixed to D.fixed on

65、Mother warned him after drinking.

A.to never drive B.never to drive

C.never driving D.never drive

66、I remember something like that.

A.that he say B.him to say

C.his saying D.him hing said

67、Did you smell something ?

A.burnt B.to burn C.to be burning D.burning

68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .

A.a good place to live in B.a good place for living in

C.a good place to live D.a good place to be lived in

69、Let the day .

A.to be remembered B.remembered

C.be remembered D.remember

70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.

A.dead B.dying C.he died D.hing died

71、Would you be to do me a four?

A.as good as B.so good as C.enough good D.good enough as

72、He had us all through the party.

A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed

73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.

A.to sit down B.sit down C.would sit down D.sat down

74、Those who he questions , raise your hands.

A.asked B.ask C.asking D.to ask

75、This room is used food.

A.to store B.storing C.to storing D.stored

76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.

A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shutted

77、I don’t feel like to the cinema. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.go B.going C.gone D.to go

78、 you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.

A.Tell B.Told C.Telling D.To tell

79、 at the station, they found the train .

A.Arriving, going B.Arrived, go

C.Arriving, gone D.Arrived, gone

80、What he said made us .

A.to surprise B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised

[答案]:

1、A 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、C

7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A

13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C

19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D

25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C

31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A

37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D

43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B

49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A

55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D

61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C

67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A

73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D

79、C 80、D

高考的语法题中如何区分位于动词和非谓语动词

英语非谓语动词解题原则

 导语:非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式,可是其用法非常广泛,它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点,而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。下面是我整理的英语非谓语动词解题原则,欢迎参考!

 原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词

 例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

 A. Hing been told B. Hing told

 C. He had been told D. Though he had been told

 例2._________ many times, he still couldn't understand it.

 A. Hing been told B. Hing told

 C. He had been told D. Though he had told

 解析:例1中有连词but连接,表明前后都是句子,所以答案为C。

 例2中后面是一个句子,而且没有连词,所以前面不是句子,应该用非谓语动词,根据句意此处为被动,所以答案为A。

 原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词,及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式,无宾语时用-ed形式

 例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally sed by the local police.

 A. Hing lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

 解析:lose为及物动词,现在后面没有宾语,所以用-ed形式,答案为B。

 例4. __________, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.

 A. Considered all the possibilities

 B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration

 C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration

 D. Giving all the possibilities

 解析:把。。。考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration,现在take后面有宾语all the possibilities,所以用-ing形式,答案为B。

 原则三、being done 表示?正在被?,一般不作状语,只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to he done或hing done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前

 例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

 A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Hing failed

 解析:根据句意?我们没有打通电话,就给他们发了个邮件?,没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前,所以用hing done,答案为D。

 例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

 A. to he founded B. hing founded

 C. founding D. to found

 解析:根据句意,Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情,而且be considered后面应该用动词不定式,所以应该用to he done,答案为A。

 原则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用-to do,表正在进行用-ing,表示已经完成用-ed

 例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

 A.produced B.being produced

 C.to be produced D.hing been produced

 解析:根据本题中的时间状语next month,可知the play将要于下月被创作出来,表将来应该用to do,所以答案为C。

 例8.The trees _____ in the storm he been moved off the road.

 A. being blown down B. blown down

 C. blowing down D. to blow down

 解析:根据句意?被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了?,树被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作,表已经完成用-ed形式,所以答案为B。

 原则五、介词后跟-ing形式,可以在-ing前加逻辑主语

 例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.

 A. the thief hing been caught B. the thief to be caught

 C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught

 解析:本题led to中的to是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,the thief作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为D。

 例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

 A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed

 C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

 解析:本题the noise of中的of是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,desks作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为C。

 原则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语,-ed形式则不可以

 例11. ___________ in a hey traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

 A. Caught B. Hing caught C. Being caught D. To catch

 解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

 例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

 A. Examining B. Examined

 C. Being examined D. Hing been examined

 解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

 原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语

 例13Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

 A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

 解析:?和。。。相比较?结构为be compared with,现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为D。

 例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

 A. To face B. Hing faced C. Faced D. Facing

 解析:?面对?结构为be faced with, 现在做句子的状语,所以只保留非谓语动词,把动词be去掉,答案为C。

 原则八、非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式,构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时,要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构

 例15. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

 A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Hing bitten D. To be bitten

 解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语the postman一致,the postman应该是被咬,所以答案为B。

 例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

 A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Hing walked

 解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语he一致, he 和walk应该是主动关系,所以答案为B。

 例17. While watching television, __________.

 A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

 C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

 解析:根据?非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致?的原则,watching的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致,所以句子主语应为?we?,答案为C。

 例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.

 A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

 解析:本题没有连词,所以后面应用非谓语动词,the lessons是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是?被完成?,所以答案为B。

 原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种:目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语(表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式)。另外,某些形容词(表喜、怒、哀、乐)做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因

 例19._____, you need to give all you he and try your best.

 A. Being a winner B. To be a winner

 C. Be a winner D. Hing been a winner

 解析:根据句意?要想成为获胜者,你要付出所有,尽最大努力?,此处表目的`,所以答案为B。

 例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.

 A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

 解析:本句句意为?记者们匆匆赶到机场,却被告知明星们已经走了?,表出乎意料的结果常常用only to do,所以答案为B。

 例21. The glass doors he taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.

 A. to let B. letting C. let D. hing let

 解析:本题句意为?玻璃门替换了木头门,自然光就进来了?,自然光进来时顺其自然的结果,所以用doing, 答案为B。

 例22.How glad I am ___________ you!

 A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. hing seen

 解析: 本题是I am glad to see you 的感叹句形式,to see you 是原因状语,答案为B。

 原则十、 非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not,有not to do, not doing, not hing done, not to he done几种形式

 例23______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

 A. Not realized B. Not to realize

 C. Not realizing D. Not to he realized

 解析: 本题考查doing的否定形式not doing,答案为 C。

 例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.

 A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed

 C. his not allowing D. hing not been allowed

 解析:本题考查being done的否定形式not being done; his 为not being done的逻辑主语,所以答

 案为B。

 例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.

 A. don't go B. to not go C. not going D. not to go

 解析:本题考查to do的否定形式not to do, 所以答案为D。

;

非谓语动词几道题

将来时有几种表达方法:

最常见的

will

do,还有对于快速移动的动词(如:go/come/arrive/fly/take等)用be

going(现在进行时)可以表达将来要做的动作,还有一种是:be

(about)

to

do

,即be动词后面加动词不定式(about可以省略)表示马上、立即将要发生的动作,如:

i

am

(about)

to

go

out.

我马上就要出门了

这个句子中因为主句处在过去时的语境中,led(lead的过去式),后面的宾语从句

believe

that...

的时态要保持一致,在过去的将来发生的动作,因此将be动词变形为was,即过去将来时

另外还用了动词不定式的被动语态,因为make

a

fortune(谁发财,赚大钱)这个词组中,fortune(运气、财气)是宾语,宾语提前要用被动语态,就是运气要来了,最终成为了:was

to

be

made(不能选b,因为是主动语态make,是不对的)

我高考刚结束

英语145

好吧

我看看

1。区分seat 和sit.seat有一种把人安放的感觉。而sit表示主动坐下。你可以说I was seated on the chair.也可以I sat on the chair.当分词做宾语时,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。理解了吗?

2。what did the school master want ()to the noisy children?

一个基本动词词组 want to do sth.后面的to表示目的、对象。

疑问句改为陈述句便于理解。

The shool master want to do a lot to the moisy children.

3。:()by his expression,he didn't pass the exam

天这个真是。对啊当时真的很疑惑,但是老师也没办法。尽力解释,这里的Judging并不是he的判断,好像是一个来自幕后的自己的判对。是这个幕后的自己从他的表情推断出他没有通过考试。所以在哪里都用Judging.类似的还有Considering 。其他几种你应该懂吧。Seeing from the mountain,I saw a beautiful city.或者Seen from the mountain,the city is beatiful.仔细想,这个see的行使着就是I,所以和上面的不一样咯

4。完全要靠记忆。英语的词组不是要记忆的吗?大概当这个to有一定含义的时候就要用ING形式了。你把这个to和词组一起记忆吧

5。they 指bike 这里的want和need用法相似。want mending=want to be mend 分词表被动。高考常考的

6。选D 意思是当我回到家,看到门上有张纸条写着:......

reading=which reads 这个地方用法有些特别 像告示牌上写着什么就说It says

7。A。你要弄清题目叫你回答什么。它问你what made her angry.你就应该说什么事情A:being kept waiting 如果题目问Why jerry was angry?那你就应该说 B :Because of waiting了。GOT IT?

8.fail to do 词组搭配 就像你不能问为什么是would like to do 一样

不定式有时表示将来比如I am to go to school。但是你不能否认它在词组中的用法呀。在词组中,用不定式现在分词过去分词和语态有关而不是时态。

9。后面是独立主格结构

因为有词组Fix one's eyes on 造个句 He fixed his eyes on the blackboard.主语是HE 所以eyes 是被动的。将eyes改为主语就成了his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.关于独立主格结构。给你看几句话

<1>.两个单独的句子,有完整的主谓宾。Tom lent me many books.Many of them are about the information technology and communication.

<2>.定语从句:Tom lent me many books,many of which are about the information technology and communication.定语从句中缺少主语,用Which 代替,而谓语宾语都完整

<3>.独立主格结构:Tom lent me many books,many of them about the information technology and communication.后面一句有主语,宾语,但没有谓语,所以可以修饰books。

10。这题有点迷糊

应该选B bob was the only one i'd he working with me

现在到处问解释 你先看上面吧。

我第一次答这么多 应该有帮助吧

P 最后一题让所有人纠结 可能有些问题 慎重考虑 我去问问老师

知道再告诉你

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