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高考英语语法,高考英语语法知识点

tamoadmin 2024-06-04 人已围观

简介1.高考英语13个语法考点2.英语语法知识大全汇总3.高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)4.高考英语语法填空答题技巧高考英语语法:独立主格结构的七种形式 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitt

1.高考英语13个语法考点

2.英语语法知识大全汇总

3.高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)

4.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法,高考英语语法知识点

高考英语语法:独立主格结构的七种形式

 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。

We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。

The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了,我们还是延期开会吧。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。

The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。

More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。

So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。

4. 名词(代词)+介词短语

The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。

A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。

He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。

5. 名词(代词)+形容词或副词

He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半开着。

She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。

6. There being +名词(代词)

There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。

There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。

7. It being +名词(代词)

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。

注:独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如:

Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了

高考英语13个语法考点

虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气的标准句式

2.标准句式与综错句式

3.条件句的省略倒装

4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;

连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;

副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:

5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only

6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形

如:

insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:

advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange

7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest

8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气

9.常用的虚拟语气句式

1) it is high time

2) would rather

3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;

倒 装

全部倒装与部分倒装:

1.否定词语置于句首

never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain

2. only十状语置于句首

only加副词:only then,only once

only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing

only加状语从句:only because, only when

3.not only……but also……置于句首

4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首

5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)

6.表语+系动词+主语

7.存在句

8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)

主谓一致

常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;

1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致

1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词

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英语语法知识大全汇总

 高考英语语法知识点

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型:

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

1.表示“大量、许多”

可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化

5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受

6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释

7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控

8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计

9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间

10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态

高中英语语法归纳(详细一点哦,要全哦)

英语的重点主要在词汇,语法、阅读理解、 作文 ……等等,其中语法是让大家一直比较头疼的知识点,下面给大家带来一些关于英语语法 知识大全 汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。

1.英语语法指的是什么

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地 总结 归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。英语语法包括词语、时态、语态、语气、 句子 成分、句型结构等。

1.一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。基本结构:主语+be/do+其他。

2.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内(或某一段时间内)发生的动作或存在的状态,过去经常或反复发生的动作。基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。

3.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do sth;主语+will/shall+do sth

4.一般过去将来时:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。基本结构:主语+was/were+going to+do+ 其它 ;主语+would/should+do+其它。

5.现在进行时:表示现在(说话时)或当前阶段正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它。

6.过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。基本结构:主语+was/were+doing+其它。

7.将来进行时:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。基本结构:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+其它。

8.过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。基本结构:should/would+be+现在分词。

9.现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构:主语+have/has+p.p(过去分词)+其它。

10.过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它。

2.英语语法基础知识汇总

1.as...as...引导的比较级:

(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句:He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。

(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…. 例句:He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed inlife. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。

注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句:Onlythat girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:

(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were.

I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)

(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。

I wish (that) I hadn’t wastedso much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。)

(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。

I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。

注意:若wish 后的宾语从句中用would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。

例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。

4.it形式宾语:和it 作形式主语一样, 我们常用it 来作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语从句放在句末, 这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。

例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不会屈服。

5.The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越......越......”。

例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficultywill become.我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。

6.宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether

例句: I want to know if he will join us in thediscussion?

7. 原因状语从句:since引导的

例句: Don’t eat too much sugarsince it is bad for your health.

8. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely...when...

例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began torain.

9.If虚拟条件句

3.英语语法解析

1.连词that, if, whether,连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句,充当主语、表语、宾语等。非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that:

I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。

Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。

Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?

He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。

此外,that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等还可以引导定语从句。

2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句:

She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候,和我打了招呼。

I’ll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。

3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since引导原因状语从句:

I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我,我就帮助她。

I won’t help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我,否则我不会帮她。

He didn’t come because he was ill. 因为他病了,所以没来。

As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现,我们就先开始吧。

Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了,咱们就开始吧。

4.连词in order than, so that引导目的状语从句;so … that …引导结果状语从句:

I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed.) 我把门锁上了,以便我们可以继续讨论而不受打扰。

The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see who was in it. 汽车跑得那么快,我没看清谁坐在里面。

5.连词than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用来引导比较状语从句:

He is better educated than his brother. 他比他兄弟受的 教育 好。

He is as well educated as his brother. 他和他兄弟受的教育一样好。

He is not as/so well educated as his brother. 他没有他兄弟受的教育好。

6.连词although, though 引导让步状语从句;where, wherever 引导地点状语从句:

I’ll go wherever you go. 不管你去哪儿,我就去那儿。

Stay where you are! 原地别动!

Though/Although she is rich, she’s not happy. 尽管她富有,但她并不幸福。

一般来说,连词性质的连接词连接两个分句或引导一个从句,两个分句或主从复合句之间用逗号连接。

二、副词性连接词

副词性质的连接词不能象连词一样分句或主从复合句之间用逗号连接。也就是说它们不能连接两个分句或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或句号,而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号。副词性质的连接词在写作中常常使用,主要分为以下几类:

1.表示顺序的,如first, in the first place, then, finally, in the end等等。尤其要注意then. 如:

误:He graduated from college in 2003, then he found a job.

正:He graduated from college in 2003, and then he found a job.

He graduated from college in 2003. Then he found a job.

2.表示递进关系的,如in addition, what is more, furthermore, moreover等。注意in addition 与in addition to 的区别:in addition 是副词性质;而in addition to 是介词性质,后面必须接宾语。

3.表示转折关系的,如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, 等等。要注意不要把however 当成连词。

英语语法知识大全汇总相关 文章 :

★ 英语语法大全总结

★ 英语语法总结大全

★ 最全七年级英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初中常考的英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★ 高考英语语法知识大全

★ 小学英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

★ 六年级英语语法知识点汇总

★ 高考英语必考语法知识点汇总

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

链接:

提取码:97rf

高中英语语法主要有、名词性从句、It用法及其句型、省略现象、主谓一致、动词不定式、倒装结构、定语从句、被动语态、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句、名词等。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料,供参考!

  高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的.最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

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