2013年高考英语真题及答案_2013高考英语答案

1.英语2013浙江高考短文改错

2.山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

3.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

4.求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

5.那个，可以帮我翻译一下2012年广东省英语高考的语法填空麽谢谢你！

6.北京2013英语高考完形翻译

7.2013高考江苏英语数学 卷子

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who he heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone hier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious

20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress

21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees

24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around

25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. hy

33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company

34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold

35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting

[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。 本篇难度：中等。

[篇章结构]：

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分（para.1-2）

Michael Greenberg；popular New Yorker；"Gloves" Greenberg；briefcase；gloves；

Michael Greenberg是一个很受欢迎的纽约人；他被称为“手套” Greenberg；他的公文箱里总是带着一些手套；

第二部分（para.3-5）

In winter；looks around；stops；gives them a pair；looking for；know him；his behior；don't know him；don't realize；

在冬天，他总是四处看，遇到没戴手套的人就停下来，送给他们一副，然后继续寻找别的人；很多人认识他，理解他的行为；一些人不认识他，没意识他做法的用意。

第三部分（para.6）

Michael's father；helped the poor；made everyone hier；feels；A pair of gloves；make a big difference

他父亲也一直帮助穷人；他认为这样可以使所有人更快乐；他也觉得是这样；在冬天，一副小手套会有很大的不同。

[解析]：

16．A。前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名（not famous），然后用but转折，但是人们都知道、了解（know about）他。

17．D。根据下文所描述的赠送手套的情况，以及30空前出现的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出现的“the poor”，可知选D。

18．B。对于那些人来说，他是“"Gloves" Greenberg”，而这当然是一个名字。

19．B。前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了。

20．A。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”，和“He looks around”等，这些都是人的行为表现（act）。

21．C。前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道。

22．B。下文出现了“someone；them；more people”，可知他在看人（people）。

23．D。前句说到他“look around”，此处应是看到（sees）某些人。

24．C。他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进（moves on），寻找更多需要手套的人。

25．A。他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手（hands）冷的人了。

26．C。上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（gives away）手套。

27．D。冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买（buys）才会有。

28．B。人们听说他的善举，就寄送（send）手套给他，支持他。

29. C。他21年前开始（began）做这件事，做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。

30． A。他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解（understand）他的行为。

31． D。前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprised by）。

32．D。那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴（hy）。

33．B。下文提到他的父亲，可知是家庭（family），而不是：城市；街区；公司。

34．C。前句说他父亲的做法和想法，而他的做法和他父亲是一样的，当然他的感觉也一样了（same）。

35．A。后半句有but转折，且有“make a big difference”，根据对比关系可推知选small。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷

三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 ---until one stormy afternoon.

On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the other, and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his new found success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures, on such a day, except for Joe.

Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?

On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his, most 47 possession---the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.

36. A. unfair B. boring C. disointing D. dangerous

37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom

38. A. hen B. work C. finish D. last

39. A. until B. since C. because D. as

40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit

41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doued D. admitted

42. A. Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled

43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea

44. A. great B. dark C. different D. strange

45. A. improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying

46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious

47. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious

48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon

[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joe虽然曾是个好学生，但是突然情况急转直下，虽然他努力过，但是没有成效。一场雷雨却改变了Joe的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下，Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有的概念，于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天，Joe却看到了希望的阳光，而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。本篇难度：中等。

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分（para.1）

all signs pointed to success； turned out；the fourth grade；struggled day and night

一个曾经很好的学生的成绩突然变得令人失望，四年级时成绩跌倒了谷底，纵使他自己也很努力。

第二部分（para.2--3）

Math teacher；difficult concepts; dark clouds covered the sky；the thunder won the battle；except for Joe；patted him on the back；explain how he had managed it；drew pictures

一次雨天的经历。数学课上雷声使得同学们不能集中注意力，但是Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有概念。老师鼓励他给同学们解释他怎样做到的。这次成功的经历使得Joe有一种成就感，他画的画能够体现出他内心的变化。

第三部分（para.4）

graduated；presented his possession；picture of a bright yellow sun；brightness

毕业那天，老师同学们看到了Joe珍藏的画：那幅明亮的太阳，给他带来了希望。

36．C。根据上文all signs pointed to success, 和yet可知情况发生了变化，不是朝向成功的方向，而是令人失望的（disointing），所以选C。

37．D。由上题可知，情况是令人失望的，四年级时Joe的成绩甚至（even）在班里排在了最后，所以选择bottom, at the bottom of意为“在…底部”。

38．B。本句中Joe struggled day and night说明他很努力，后面的but提示虽然努力了，但是没有见效(work)，所以选B.

39．D。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情，所以用as引导时间状语从句。

40．A。根据the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力，也就是学生们不能集中注意 (concentrate)，所以选A。

41．B。上句中说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上，所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。根据上下文推断，答案为B。

42．C。上句中提到只有Joe能正确回答这些问题，所以老师拍拍他的背，让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的。本句中说的是Joe受到鼓励，在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定选C。

43．C。下句中all children drew pictures可知数学课之后是美术课。所以选C。

44．B。在下一个段落中的the picture of a bright yellow sun，以及except for Joe可知别的孩子画的都是暗淡颜色的画，只有Joe的画是明亮的。bright是解题的关键，所以选B。

45．A。本文在讲述Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是Joe 的成绩是disointing，而这里在讲Joe开始转变，开始提高，所以选A。

46．B。本题的解题关键是空后的连词and和curious, 根据and可知要填空的词和后面的curious同义概念的词，所以选择amazed，意为又吃惊又好奇，所以选B。

47．D。做好本题的关键是通读全文，才能悟出答案的意义。这幅充满金色阳光的画，对于Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的，因为它改变了Joe的学习轨迹。所以选D。

48．A。上文中已经谈到这幅画是Joe的珍藏，那么可知在图画上他所写的字是：这是我见到光明的日子。wake up to 意识到。

英语2013浙江高考短文改错

证明73D不正确的是原文最后这句：in 2003 the Argentinean embassey in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador

73D选项是：A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.

这道题的理解关键于a与the的含义对比，和ambassador的两个含义。

a表一个，也就是说可以有多个；the特指，也就是具有唯一性。a(n) ambassador一位大使；the ambassador特指的（唯一）大使。

a kind of dance ambassador,一种舞蹈大使，即，推广宣传员；the Argentinean ambassador,是外交大臣，是唯一的，是总统任命的（oint），不是大使馆雇用的。

而舞蹈大使，也就是探戈舞蹈大使，是大使馆雇用（hired）的宣传工作人员，不是总统任命的官员

山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse.

Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his

job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”

His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,

my school, or just everything else I love in the world.

To make matters bad, now I he to share a room with

my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school.

I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall asleep.

Good night and remember you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

正文的

1.far去掉(因为far已经被 350 miles代替了)

2.move→moved(由last week可知,谓动应用过去式)

3.other→another(这儿是指"另一个,又一个",应该用another;而other指的是"别的,其他的")

4.classmate→classmates(同学不止一个,故用复数)

5.or→and(这儿表示的是并列关系,而不是选择关系,故用and)

6.bad→worse(to make matters worse是固定短语,"更糟糕的是")

:7.在first前加上my/the(指"我"上学的第一天,或开学的第一天,故必须在first前加上my或the)

:8.tiring→tired(指人"感到累的"用tired;而tiring指物"累人的,令人劳累的")

9.sleep→asleep(形容词作表语,fall asleep入睡,睡着)

:10.is→are (因为 you, dear diary, is my only souvenir .... friend是作remember 的宾语从句,其主语是you;而dear diary是you的同位语;my only souvenir是表语. 语法规则中,只要求"主谓一致" , 不要求"同谓一致"或"表谓一致".因此,此句的be动词应跟主语you相一致,用are.)

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

2009年山东英语高考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except Did

Did was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life Did had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made Did __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw Did ___48___standing by my desk.

“I he something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwred it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at Did‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,Did ,but it’s__52__”

“Oh no it isn’t”said Did.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, Did and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leing

51. A. delight B. expectation C. reciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

完形填空答案：

36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B

51-55 D B A C B

山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习（附答案）

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the

news, from teachers, from parents －children

and agers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that

will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with

serious problems and decisions at an early 37 .

In fact most agers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s.

I

he been working since I was thir, and always in 39 in which I was working with

adults. I he had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I

count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high

school, and he recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eigh years－thinking

about myself, what I he gained, and what 42 I he yet to achieve.

We

are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,

be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .

The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer he many years to

be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.

I’ve

known these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until last

night, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work.

We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had

50

to his house. We were talking

about the 51 he

had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.

Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years.

We

proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at

it, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I am

still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and

truly children. We all need to he 55 once in a while.

36. A. argue B.

disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

37. A. age B.

stage C. year D. grade

38. A. certain B.

busy C. careful D. perfect

39. A. companies B.

places C. positions D. offices

40. A. study B.

speak C. work D. act

41. A. last B.

other C. rest D. coming

42. A. purposes B.

success C. goals D. jobs

43. A. textbooks B.

grades C. teachers D. schools

44. A. in life B.

in time C. for

ages D. for ever

45. A. information B.

message C. notice D. idea

46. A. ruining B.

correcting C. envying D. shortening

47. A. respect B.

accept C. learn D. follow

48. A. inspired B.

disointed C. affected D. frightened

49. A. valuable B.

serious C. important D. useful

50. A. walked B.

flown back C. gone back D. driven

51. A. furniture B.

improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

52. A. moved B.

fixed C. sold D. broke

53. A. played B.

caught C. kicked D. held

54. A. laughing B.

shouting C. running D. shooting

55. A. a rest B.

a talk C. fun D. sports

完型填空答案：

36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB

46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC

求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. he been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — He you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. he been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. he expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the licants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. lee B. had left

C. were leing D. he left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. hen't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. he changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leing B. had left

C. has left D. has been leing

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. he been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will he written

C. he written D. he been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. he

C. would he D. he had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. he repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. he gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. lees; takes off

B. lees; is taking off

C. is leing; is taking off

D. is leing; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. he played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to he moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. he put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do he changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. hen't recognized; he

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. he been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. he made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. he e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She ge me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could he imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I he. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. he known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a for — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (hen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now roaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　licants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, lee, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，ge为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. he been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.hened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. he taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

那个，可以帮我翻译一下2012年广东省英语高考的语法填空麽谢谢你！

一个飞跃（跳跃）荣誉

跳跃在一个狭窄的平衡梁（平衡木）是不容易的。但萝拉沃尔特，一个13岁的体操运动员，在这方面是专家。

完善自己的技能，洛拉36一天四小时，一星期五天。三月在国家锦标赛，她获得了第七的16个女孩。

这是特别令人印象深刻的。37她是天生的盲人，以使她眼睛不断上移，罕见的条件。她经常看到双不能38是多么遥远的事情。

她很小的时候，妈妈39，尽管她看不到40，她无所畏惧。所以她母亲为她报名参加了体操，她三岁的时候。她喜欢41马上体操成为她最喜欢的。

虽然学习体操已达42她比她的一些比赛，她从来没有放弃。她不想让她的43阻止她做任何她想。

她喜欢做运动的测定。她最大的44是平衡梁。因为她有双视，她经常看到梁。她要用她的触觉在她的日常帮助她。有时候她甚至关闭她的眼睛。“你有45你的头脑，它会带你到你想去的地方。”劳拉。

是一个顶级的运动员，你必须勇敢。梁是大概46的人最是四英寸宽。在国家竞争，劳拉不落47光束。事实上，她得到了8.1出10——她的得分最高的呢。

劳拉不希望被48从她的团队的其他女孩一样。在比赛中，评委们都不知道她的视力49。她没有告诉他们，因为她认为他们不需要知道。她妈妈在她50的态度感到惊讶。

劳拉从未认为约51。她目前在7级，最高的是10级的体操。她的52达到9级。她说她想成为一名体操教练把她所学到的其他53个孩子她长大了。

54罗拉是她所有的努力和成功。她说这是她生活中帮助她克服问题外，体操，太。她的55个别人是“相信自己”。

参考答案：

{定文体抓主旨}：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。

{篇章结构}：

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分（para.1）

not easy; an expert at...

b题库cooco.net.cn&

导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家

第二部分（para.2--4）

finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition;

Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）

第三部分（para.5-9）

fearless; forite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; bre; got...her highest score; doesn’t want...differently; to reach level 9; a

Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。——Lola Walter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。

第三部分（para.10）

overcome problems; believe in yourself

Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议——相信自己

具体题目解析

{解析}：

36．C。为了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”，，可知，是C项“训练”

37．A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，他是个盲人。

38．A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume设，定；predict 预言，预测。

39．B。本句中指她的妈妈记得她小时候...。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。

40．B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldn’t see well）。

41．B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。

42．C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她老说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的

43．D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。

44．C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 dou怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。

45．D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。

46．A。根据本段第一句“one must be bre”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful 有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient 不方便的

47．C。fall off掉下；从......跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）

48．B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为…服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。

49．D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。

50．A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；friendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； cautious小心的；谨慎的。

51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。

52．D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图；风景；goal 目标。

53．C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。

54．A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对…事有信心。

55．B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan ； advice 建议；忠告；reward 回

北京2013英语高考完形翻译

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly eared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.

_ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might he made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d reciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, ge a big smile and said “That is cool."

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在教室第一次见到Ta 的情景。16题答案为 wearing，考察非谓语动词，因已有谓语动词eared，，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，，它应是非谓语动词做状语，又因he 与wear间存在主动关系，故选wearing。17题选had thought,,与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。18题答案为pleased，考察词形变化的形容词，在系动词felt后做表语，用来形容人；19题答案为the，考察冠词，特指在最后一排或在序数词前，故用定冠词。

20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。

21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。

22.答案为which 考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.

23.答案为for 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。

24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。

25.答案为them考查代词 指代thoselasses,作took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。

2013高考江苏英语数学 卷子

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

在一个狭窄的平衡木上跳跃是不容易的。但Lola Walter，一个十三岁的体操运动员，是这方面的专家。

To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

为使她的技巧更熟练，Lola一周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。在三月的州锦标赛，她在16个女孩中获得第七的排名。

That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.

这是格外感动人的/给人印象深刻的。因为她在法律上是失明的---她生来就有一种罕见的疾病，使她的眼睛不断地移动。她总是看到重影，而且无法说出物体有多远。

When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her forite.

当她很小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她不能看得很好（视力不是很好），她是无畏的/大胆的。所以当她三岁时，她的妈妈为她报名参加体操。她马上爱上了这项运动，而且体操成为了她的最爱。

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything

that she wants to.

虽然学习体操对于她来说，跟她的一些锦标赛相比较，是更不同的，但她从未放弃。她不会让自己的疾病阻挡她去做任何她想做的事情。

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams.

She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she

even closes her eyes. “You he to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

她喜欢做这项运动时所需要的决心。她最大的挑战就是平衡木。因为她视觉有重影，她经常看到两个平衡木。她必须使用她的触觉在她的程序中帮助她。有时候她甚至闭上眼睛。“你要相信你的心能带你去想要去的地方。”Lola说。

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be bre. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition,

Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

一个人要想成为一个最高级别的体操运动员，就一定要勇敢。平衡木可能对任何人来说可能都是最吓人的，因为它4英尺的宽度。在州立比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。事实上，她得到了10分中的8.1分---她迄今为止的最高分。

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _.

She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know.

Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.

跟她队里其他的女孩相比，Lola不想被区别对待。在比赛中，评委们不知道她视力的问题。她不告诉他们，因为她不觉得他们需要知道。她的妈妈对她乐观的态度很惊奇。

Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says

she wants to be a gymnastics to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola从来都不思考放弃的问题。体操的最高级别是10级，她现在是7级。她的目标是达到9级。她说当她长大时，她想成为一个体操教练，去把她学到的东西传授给其他的孩子。

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

Lola对她所有的努力和成功感到很自豪。她说这些也帮助她克服了体操之外的生活中的问题。她对大家的建议是“就相信你自己吧”。

纯手工翻译。

不懂欢迎追问。

2013年普通高等学校统一考试试题（江苏卷）

一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分。请把答案填写在答题卡相印位置上。

1、函数 的最小正周期为 ▲

2、设 （ 为虚数单位），则复数 的模为 ▲

3、双曲线 的两条渐近线的方程为 ▲

4、集合 共有 ▲ 个子集

5、右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出的 的值是 ▲ （流程图暂缺）

6、抽样统计甲、乙两位设计运动员的5此训练成绩（单位：环），结果如下：

运动员 第一次 第二次 第三次 第四次 第五次

甲 87 91 90 89 93

乙 89 90 91 88 92

则成绩较为稳定（方程较小）的那位运动员成绩的方差为 ▲

7、现在某类记作 ，其中正整数 ， （ ， ）可以任意选取，

则 都取到奇数的概率为 ▲

8、如图，在三棱柱 中， 分别是

的中点，设三棱锥 的体积为 ，三棱柱 的体

积为 ，则 ▲

9、抛物线 在 处的切线与两坐标轴围成三角形区域为 （包含

三角形内部和边界）。若点 是区域 内的任意一点，则 的取值范围是 ▲

10、设 分别是 的边 上的点， ， ，

若 （ 为实数），则 的值为 ▲

11、已知 是定义在 上的奇函数。当 时， ，则不等式 的解

集用区间表示为 ▲

12、在平面直角坐标系 中，椭圆 的标准方程为 ，右焦点为 ，右准线为 ，短轴的一个端点为 ，设原点到直线 的距离为 ， 到 的距离为 ，

若 ，则椭圆 的离心率为 ▲

13、在平面直角坐标系 中，设定点 ， 是函数 （ ）图象上一动点，

若点 之间的最短距离为 ，则满足条件的实数 的所有值为 ▲

14、在正项等比数列 中， ， ，则满足 的

最大正整数 的值为 ▲

二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分。请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

15、（本小题满分14分）

已知 ， 。

（1）若 ，求证： ；

（2）设 ，若 ，求 的值。

16、（本小题满分14分）

如图，在三棱锥 中，平面 平面 ，

， ，过 作 ，垂足为 ，

点 分别是棱 的中点。

求证：（1）平面 平面 ；

（2） 。

17、（本小题满分14分）

如图，在平面直角坐标系 中，点 ，直线 。

设圆 的半径为 ，圆心在 上。

（1）若圆心 也在直线 上，过点 作圆 的切线，

求切线的方程；

（2）若圆 上存在点 ，使 ，求圆心 的横坐

标 的取值范围。

18、（本小题满分16分）

如图，游客从某旅游景区的景点 处下山至 处有两种路径。一种是从 沿直线步行到 ，另一种是先从 沿索道乘缆车到 ，然后从 沿直线步行到 。现有甲、乙两位游客从 处下山，甲沿 匀速步行，速度为 。在甲出发 后，乙从 乘缆车到 ，在 处停留 后，再从匀速步行到 。设缆车匀速直线运动的速度为 ，山路 长为 ，经测量， ， 。

（1）求索道 的长；

（2）问乙出发多少分钟后，乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短？

（3）为使两位游客在 处互相等待的时间不超过 分钟，

乙步行的速度应控制在什么范围内？

19、（本小题满分16分）

设 是首项为 ，公差为 的等差数列 ， 是其前 项和。记 ， ，其中 为实数。

（1）若 ，且 成等比数列，证明： （ ）；

（2）若 是等差数列，证明： 。

20、（本小题满分16分）

设函数 ， ，其中 为实数。

（1）若 在 上是单调减函数，且 在 上有最小值，求 的取值范围；

（2）若 在 上是单调增函数，试求 的零点个数，并证明你的结论。