高考状语从句专项练习,高考状语从句真题及其答案

1.条件状语从句练习题

2.when和while引导时间状语从句的区别及专项练习题

3.谁给我出几道英语状语从句的难题.

4.关于英语的从句问题

5.状语从句

状语从句

由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

（一）时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), immediately, by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

（二）原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

（三）地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

（四）目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

（五）结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

（六）条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

（七）让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.

（八）方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。

e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

（九）比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。

e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.

He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

条件状语从句练习题

1.C

2. His mother will be sad if he doesn't pass the exam.

3. If he doesn't get up early enough, he won't be able to catch the early bus.

4. If they aren't at home, we won't visit them.

5. If we have a party, we will start at 7 p.m.

6. If I'm free, I'll go to feed the dogs with you.

7. If he dosn't come tomorrow, I'll go instead of him.

8. If you don't water the flowers, they will die.

希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O

when和while引导时间状语从句的区别及专项练习题

Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go B. went C. go D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.

3. What will father _____ us from Japan?

A. take B. bring C. carry D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites.

A. for B. to C. on D. with

5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks

6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.

A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go B. went C.going D. will go

9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many B. many too C. too much

D. much too

10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____？

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read

14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do

15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.

A. will B. is going to come C. comes

D. come

1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC

I.选择最佳答案.

( ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.

a. is go b. will be, go c. is, will go d. will be, will go

( ) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow,

----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.

a. rain b. rains c. will rain d. is raining

II. 同义句转换

1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.

_______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school.

2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.

Take enough money with you, ______ _____ ______ buy the dictionary.

3. If there is no air, none of us can live.

None of us can live _______ _________.

请将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 如果明天有空，我和你一起参观十三陵。

_______________________________________________

2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以避免空气污染。

______________________________________________

3. 如果你去青海湖，你将能看到青海湖自行车比赛。

_______________________________________________

4. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。

_______________________________________________

.选择最佳答案.

( c ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.

a. is go b. will be, go c. is, will go d. will be, will go

( b ) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow,

----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.

a. rain b. rains c. will rain d. is raining

II. 同义句转换

1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.

If you don't run fast, you’ll be late for school.

2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.

Take enough money with you, and you can buy the dictionary.

3. If there is no air, none of us can live.

None of us can live without air.

请将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 如果明天有空，我和你一起参观十三陵。

If I am free tomorrow,I will go to the Shisan mausoleum with you.

2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以避免空气污染。

If we go to work by bike,we can prevent the air from polluting.

3. 如果你去青海湖，你将能看到青海湖自行车比赛。

If you go to the Qinhai Lake,you can see the Qinhai Lake bicycle match.

4. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。

If he doesn't come tomorrow,I will go instead of him.

谁给我出几道英语状语从句的难题.

When，While，As引导时间状语从句的区别

when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。 一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？

②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。

④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。

①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。

①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。

②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。

3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着?”；“一边?，一边?”之意。

① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着?”之意）

② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。 ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。

4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一?就?”的句型中（指过去的事情）。

sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．

①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。

关于英语的从句问题

语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下:

1.引导时间状语从句的连词

主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when?while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:

①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:

When I got home, he was having supper.

②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如:

They sang as they danced.

③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:

While I was sleeping, my father came in.

注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换?主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换?从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。

2.引导原因状语从句的连词

原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别:

①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I missed the train because I got up late.

注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。

②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:

As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.

Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.

③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

3.引导结果状语从句的连词

主要有so/such…that…,so that等。

1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如:

She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.

2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为"结果是;以致于"。例如:

They missed the bus so that they were late for class.

注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:

He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early.

十年高考状语从句考题汇编

状语从句 2009-08-03 14:20 阅读245 评论0 字号： 大大 中中 小小

1. After the war, a new school building was put up _____there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when C. which D. where (NMET 1996)

2. ______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

3. Why do you want a new job ___you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET 1998)

A. that B. where C. which D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office. —____you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If (NMET 1999)

5. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (NMET 1999)

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

6. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.(NMET 1999)

A. when B. where C. there D. which

7. We’ll have to find the job, _____. (NMET 1999)

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before (NMET2000)

9. The WTO cannot live up to his name ___it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

10. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_____ he phones. (2000spring)

A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that

11. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.(NMET 2001)

A. an art much as B. much as an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

12. The men will have to wait all day ______the doctor works faster. (2001spring)

A. if B. unless C. where D. that

13. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? (2001spring)

-Yes, I gave it to her ____I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

14. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001spring)

A. With a hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

15. John shut everybody out of his kitchen ____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if (NMET2002)

16. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until C. while D. when (2002Shanghai)

17. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003Shanghai)

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

18. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ he reaches the

end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until (2003Shanghai)

19. —Dad, I've finished my assignment (2003Shanghai)

—Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

20. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___ her boss could read it first thing next morning. （2003Anhui）

A. so that B. because C. before D. or else

21. Mr. Hall understands that ___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. （2003Anhui）

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

22. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. as (2003Beijing)

23. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003Beijing)

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

24. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him_____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003Spring)

A. after B. unless C. until D. when

25. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed. (NMET2003)

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

26. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like. (Chongqinog 2004)

A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

27. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (NMET2004-1）

A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

28. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.(NMET2004-2)

A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless

29. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting was missing.(NMET2004-4)

A. as B. before C. since D. when

30. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. I (2004 Zhejiang)

31．We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. (Beijing 2004 spring)

A. when B. while C. until D. before

32. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if (Beijing 04 spring)

33. It was evening______ we reached the little town of Winchester. (Tianjin 2004)

A that B until C since D before

34. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(Jiangshu 2004)

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

35. —Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B．after C．before D．when (Fujian 2004)

36. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.

A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever (Hubei 2004)

37. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.

A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever (Liaoning 2004)

38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once （Shanghai2004）

39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （Shanghai2004）

A. because B. through C. unless D. if

40. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is (Shanghai04 spring）

C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

41. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health .

A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if (NMET2005 Chongqing)

42. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.

A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if (NMET2005-3)

43. He tried his best to solve the problem,____ difficult it was. (Tianjin 2005)

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

44. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until （Shanghai2005）

45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though (Hunan 2005)

46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as (Hunan 2005)

47. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task

in time

A. as B. if C. when D. unless (Anhui 2005)

48. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since (Anhui 2005)

49. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that (Beijing 2005)

50. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. before B. since C. after D. when

51. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. until B. unless C. after D. because

52. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as (Hubei 2005)

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

53. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.

A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as （Liaoning 2005）

54. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. (Fujian2005）

A．before B．when C．that D．until

55. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. （Shandong 2005）

A. when B. until C. since D. before

56．The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. (Zhejiang 2005）

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever

57. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that(Guangdong2005）

58. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

A. after B. before C. when D. then (Guangdong2005）

59. Don't leave the sharp knife ________ our little Jane can get it.

A. in which B. to which C. that D. where(Shanghai 05Spring)

60. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ________ staged, will prove a great success.

A. since B. unless C. once D. until (Shanghai 05Spring)

Key:

1-20: DBDBA BDDCC DDBCC DDDBA 21-40: CCCCD ABDBA ABDAC ABAAC

41-60: AAABB ADDDB ACCBD BCBDC

不会的可以问我哦!

状语从句

状语从句是高考的热点，也是一个难点，下面就高考试题 分析一下考点。

一． 注意连接词的选用

用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。根据其用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、方式、条件，原因、让步、目的、结果及比较状语从句等。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词，有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句，表示不同的意义。在历年高考中，状语从句考的较多的是时间状语从句，其次是地点状语从句和方式状语从句。

考例：

1．I didn’t manage to do it __ you had explained now. (MET1987)

A. until B. unless C. when D. before (A)

2.-What was the party like ?

-Wonderful. It’s years ___I enjoyed myself so much (MET1993)

A. after B. before C. when D. since (D)

3.-I’m going to the post office.

-____you ‘re there, can you get me some stamps? (MET1999)

A. as B. while C. because D. If (B)

4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___there had once been a theatre.(MET1997)

A. that B. where C. which D. when (B)

5.____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.(2004 全国卷二)

A. though B. whether C. until D. unless （D）

二．注意主句和状语从句的时态

一般来说，主句可使用各种时态。状语从句通常使用一般时、过去时、进行时及完成时。值的注意的是，状语从句指的是将来情况时不能使用将来时态，而要酌情使用现在时、过去时或完成时。在高考有关状语从句的试题中，其中一半以上的试题都是考主句或状语从句的时态。

考例：

5．We will start as soon as our team leader___. (MET1981)

A. comes B. will come C. come D .is coming ( A)

6. Don’t get off the bus until it ___.(MET)

A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop (A)

7. My brother ___while he ___his bicycle and hurt himself. (MET1989)

A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding

C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding. (D)

8. As she __the newspaper, Granny ___asleep.(MET1995)

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell (B)

C. was reading; was falling D.read; fell

10．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables (2004 上海)

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded ( D)

三，注意倒装语序

Not until/till--- ,No sooner ---than , hardly |---when/before等引导的句子，句子的主句部分需用倒装语序，而状语从句则用正常语序。

如；1. He had searcely gone into the room when the telephone rang

_Scarcely had he gone into the room when the telephone rang.

他一进房间电话铃就响了

2. The children won’t come home until it is dark

-Not until it is dark will the children come home

孩子们不到天黑不回家。

Not until I began to work __how much time I had wasted (MET1990)

A. didn’t realize B. did I realize

C.I didn’t realize D.I realized (B)

四，注意强调句型

由It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 构成的强调句型，被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语及状语从句等。当被强调部分指人时，可用that或who引出；指事物时，用that引出，而不用when或where，这一点很重要，为了迷惑考生，增加试题的难度，命题人员在考查状语从句时，往往使用强调句型。

It was only when I reread his poems recently _____.I began to appreciate their beauty . (NMET98)

A. until B. that C. then D. so (B)

五．注意并列句与主从复合句的区别。

由两个或两个以上的独立分词构成的句子叫做并列句。这些独立的分句处于平等的、互不依存的并列地位。并列句之间可以使用逗号、分号和并列连词。如：

He played the piano and she sang.他弹钢琴，她唱歌。

I was tired ,so I went to bed earlier.我累了，所以早点睡觉了。

状语从句是从属于主句的一种成分，它依存于主句，不能单独成句，通常由从属连词引出。如：

When I came in, he was reading a book.

我进来时他正在看书

Tom learns computer where his father works.

汤姆在他父亲上班的地方学电脑。

We had better hurry ___it is getting dark.(MET1998 )

A. and B. but C. as D. unless(B )

值得注意的是，在含状语从句的复合句中，主句的前面不能使用任何并列连词。

No matter how hard he worked, ____ (MeT)

A. he could not do any better

B. and he could not do any better

C. so he could not do any better

D. but he could not do any better (B)

六．注意句子的语态。

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系，由Be的相应形式+动词的过去分词 构成。在各种句子中，如果句子的主语不是动作的执行者，应使 用被动语态，但只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态。

Women were looked down upon in the past.

妇女过去受到歧视

I need one more stamp before my collection ___.(met1994)

A. has completed B. completes

C. had been completed D. is completed (D)

练习：

1． -How long do you think it will be ___China sends a manned spaceship to the moon ?

-Perhaps two or three years (2006福建)

A. when B. until C. that D. before

2. –Mom, what did your doctor say?

-He advised me to live ___the air is fresher. (2006 四川)

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until (2005上海)

4. He tried his best to solve the problem,___difficult it was .

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although (2005 天津)

5. ___, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005 重庆)

A. a quiet student as he may be

B. quiet student as he may be

C. be a quiet student as he may

D. quiet as he may be a student

6. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___they are different from your own. (2005 湖南)

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

7. It was some time ___we realized the truth. (2005 山东)

A. when B. until C. since D. before

8. Lose one hour in the morning ___you will be looking for it the rest of the day . (2005北京)

A. but B. and C. or D. so

9. –Roses need special care ___they can live through winter. (2004 全国卷一)

A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands. _(2004 全国卷二)

A. where B. which C. when D. that

1-5 . DDBA B 6-10 BB BB A

你好！

这个问题有代表性。

这是个高考难点和重点。

知识类别：

疑问词+-ever

划分：

疑问代词+-ever: whatever/whichever/whoever(whomever)

疑问副词+-ever: wherever/whenever/however

含义：“无论；不管”

作用：

疑问代词+-ever: whatever/whichever/whoever(whomever)

引导名词性从句、让步状语从句

疑问副词+-ever: wherever/whenever/however

引导让步状语从句，可以替换为 no matter+疑问副词

结合例句看用法：

whenever引导的两类状语从句

引导让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于 at whatever time, no matter when等。如：

Whenever I see him, he's reading. 我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。

Whenever I go to London I try to see Vieky. 我什么时候去伦敦，都设法去看看维基。

Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

引导时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一……就”，与when用法相似，但语气更强。如：

The roof leaks whenever it rains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。

I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有机会我就去看戏。

Whenever I mention playing football, he says he's too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事, 他就说太忙。

Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her. 只要有可能，他就去看她。

Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 罗比安排好，随时需要这人就可以来。

祝你开心如意！