2017高考正确答案,2017高考卷

1.2017广西崇左高三语文试卷及参考答案(2)

2.高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

近几年高考地理命题趋势是什么呢?概括起来就是:凸显地理学科特色,强调对地理思维能力的考查;着重考查主干知识;试题与生产、生活实际相结合的趋势明显;对考生描述、分析、阐释、论证地理问题的能力要求越来越高等。下面是我为你整理关于2017高考地理典型例题的内容，希望大家喜欢!

2017高考地理典型例题 2017高考地理典型例题答案

　1.A解析新加坡位于马六甲海峡边缘，是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道，地理位置优越。

　2.B 解析从铁路线的规划来看，马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道可以连接马来半岛的东西两岸，可以从陆地上避开新加坡，减轻对新加坡的过度依赖。

　3.C 解析两人必须同时处于夜晚才能同时观月。据图可以确定吉隆坡所在的经度为东7区。而伦敦为中时区，当北京时间11月15日3时时，吉隆坡为凌晨2时，伦敦为19时，都处于夜晚，可以同时观月。

　4.C解析由材料得知，从公共服务巾心的m行距离角度探索城市空间增长的低碳化模式，m行距离越短，化石燃料使用量越少越环保。

　5.B 解析双城模式意味着新组团与城市规模功能都处于同一水平，应做大做强，满足城市规模增长的需求。

　6.D解析选项A、B、C为新城增长模式的新建组团特点，选项D为双城增长模式的新建组团特点。

　7.A解析迎水侧的洲头河水流速快，沉积物颗粒较粗，A正确;侧翼河水分流，由于狭管效应，流速较快，细小的颗粒无法沉积，而是沉积了颗粒较大的砂砾物质，B错;尾部河水从两侧汇集，水的动力能量减弱，沉积了颗粒细小的淤泥层，C错;因江心洲是洪水期和枯水期周朔性交替出现而形成的，沉积物的颗粒大小也相互交叠，不是逐渐变化的，D错。

　8.C解析三峡蓄水后，泥沙淤积到库区，下泄的泥沙减少，江心洲的面积趋于缩小，A错;南水北调东线从扬州调水，对上游方向的南京没有影响，B错;农垦活动围垦了大量湿地，江心洲的湿地大量锐减，C正确;传统工业的退出，是江心洲产业活动的升级，被生态科技类的产业活动所取代，是江心洲可持续发展的标志，D错。

　9.A解析滨江堤岸本来是为了防洪、灌溉而高筑的沿河大堤，破坏了原有的生态功能，并成为市民滨江活动的阻力，应该通过合理的绿化和景观构建，增加台阶、斜坡与外部连接，提高其可达性，A对;工业遗址等人文景观可以保留以构建文化特色景观，凸显曾经的文化元素，B错;东侧岸线较窄，与市区只有狭窄的江水相隔，二者关系密切，应该通过桥隧联系两岸，相互融合，C错;西侧破碎的湿地之间需要通过绿道串联成线，形成一个可以互通的整体，为更多的人提供服务，而不是相互独立，D错。

　10.B解析三地都位于北回归线以北，三地阳坡都为南坡，北坡都为阴坡。据图可知丙地阴坡林线要高于广东省平均值;甲地阳坡林线应低于乙地南坡林线;纬度最高的山是丙山，其阳坡林线较低;经度数值最小的是乙山，其阴坡林线较丙山低。

　11.B解析A选项巾，乙山纬度不是最低的，气温并不比其他山地高;B选项中，乙山位于背风坡，风力较弱，局地多雾，蒸发小，土壤湿度大，适于植被生长;C选项中，西北季风属于干冷气流;D选项，光照强，利于植被生长。

　36.(1)①纬度较低，夏季高温;②地势较低，山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小，冬季温暖;③地处云贵高原，高粱生长期光照充足;④亚热带季风气候，降水适中，适宜高粱生长。(每点2分，任答3点得6分)

　(2)①酒厂位于赤水河上游，水质清纯，富含矿物质;②特殊的河谷地形和局地小气候(湿热气候)利于微生物发酵;⑧特珠的水土条件生长的糯高粱品质优良。(每点2分，共6分)

　(3)①接近优质酿酒原料(糯高粱)地、水源量大且质优;②当地酿酒历史悠久，多技术熟练的酿酒工人;

　③国内外市场需求量大;④公路运输便利，基础设施完善;⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。(每点2分，任答4点得8分)

　(4)赞同：①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构;②提供更多的就业就会;③增加地方财政收入;④改善茅台镇的生态环境。

　反对：①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后;②地处偏远地区乡镇，远离市场、交通不便;③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。(赞同或者不赞同，任答2点可得4分，其他答案合理即可得分。只答赞同或者不赞同不得分。)

　37.(1)①火地岛岛上山脉阻挡西风，西侧为迎风坡，降水较多，气候湿润，形成温带阔叶林景观;②东侧为背风坡，降水较少，气候较干，形成温带草原和荒漠景观。(每点3分，共6分)

　(2)①该海域有南极环流与西风漂流流经，海水扰动带来海底大量无机盐分;②该海域浮游生物大量繁殖，为磷虾提供充足的食物供应;③该海域受西风漂流和巴西暖流的能量交换影响，形成适宜的海水温度、盐度;④适宜生存的海域面积大;⑤该海域同类别生物数量较少，处于食物链的最底层，所似数量庞大。(每点2分，共10分)

　(3)①狂风急浪;②海巾浮冰和冰山;③酷寒冰冻等。(每点2分，共6分)(其他答案合理亦可酌情给分)

　42.体验活动：①寻找湿地明星寻找具有代表性的湿地鸟类，了解湿地在维护生物多样性方面的作用;②爱心交流活动呼吁人们关爱湿地、保护湿地;③游高原湿地，冈理想希望将白己的理想与愿望通过湿地传递;④印象湿地记录湿地美景，走进湿地艺术;⑤湿地运动体验湿地康体活动等。(每点2分，任答2点得4分)

2017广西崇左高三语文试卷及参考答案(2)

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

2017年广西崇左高三语文模拟试卷参考答案 第Ⅰ卷(阅读题，共70分)

　7.(10分)翻译：

　(1)(5分)正值前骁卫将军王守恩在家服丧，张从恩就把后事委托给他，逃走了。(?会?委?遁?各1分，句意信达2分)

　(2)(5分)杀掉契丹使者而推举王守恩，是为国家社稷着想。现在如果害了他人，自己取得好处，不是我本来的心愿?(?盖?计?宿心?各1分，句意信达2分)

　8.(5分)?数?说明数量之少，已不再是当年成林成片的样子;(1分)?残?写出了杨柳残败不堪，已不再是当年郁郁葱葱、浓阴蔽日的样子。(1分)?数?残?从数量和状态两方面，(1分)写出了隋宫外面的杨柳残败的样子，(1分)从而映衬出隋宫的破败、倾圮、荒芜的景象。(1分)(答得不全酌情扣分)

　9.(6分)第一首诗中作者极力渲染隋宫外杨柳残败衰颓的样子，借以衬托隋宫的破败，以哀景写哀情;(2分)而第二首诗中，作者极写宫树的郁葱茂盛、景色迷人，以宫树的葱郁茂盛来表现隋宫的破败荒

　芜，以乐景写哀情。(2分)这两首诗都用了借景抒情的表现手法，同样是写树，虽一残败衰败，一

　葱郁茂盛，但都渲染了隋宫的破败荒芜，表达了作者心中的兴衰之叹。(2分)

　10.(每空1分，共6分)

　(1)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮 谣诼谓余以善*

　(2)后人哀之而不鉴之 亦使后人而复哀后人也

　(3)人不寐 将军白发征夫泪

　11.(25分)

　(1)(5分)E D (答E给3分，答D给2分，答A给1分，答B、C不给分。回答三项或三项以上，不给分。)

　解析A项中?表明?我?有点神经质?错。B项中?大胡子?救了?我?是为了向?我?宣泄大衣被水冲走的不满?错。C项中?我?的忏悔语义过重，应当是?自责?;?埋下伏笔?应改为?作了铺垫?。

　(2)(6分)①大衣被水冲跑是误会加深的结果，推动了小说情节的发展;②为下文?我?的灵魂得到净化并为?大胡子?的妻子免费做手术作了铺垫;③激发读者的阅读兴趣。(每答出一点给2分，意思答对即可)

　观点二：小说主人公是?我?。理由：①从情节结构看：?我?到青石镇给患者做手术，途中乘坐人力三轮车产生误会，?我?在逃跑途中遇险，?我?在医院手术室休息时得知真相，?我?免费为?大胡子?的妻子做手术。这些都是围绕?我?展开的。②从主题看：本文表现的是人性的善良与自我反思精神的可贵，这一点正是通过?我?的免费手术体现的。③从人物关系看：在?我?和?大胡子?两人的对比中，突出了?我?人性的弱点，深化了主题。(观点明确2分，分析合理、充分6分)

　12.(25分)

　(1)(5分)E D (答E给3分，答D给2分，答A给1分，答B、C不给分。回答三项或三项以上，不给分)

　解析A项中?已有无人替代的地位?分析偏离原文相关语句的意旨，原文是说当时兵荒马乱，堪用之人不多。B项中?原本志在?概括不当。 C项中?最初下令种树，是为了?没有想到分析有误。

　(2)(6分)①以此引出传主，能给人鲜明突出的印象;②诗意地评价左公当年种树的深远影响和巨大意义，寄寓作者无限崇敬之情;③设置悬念，吸引读者，关注后文，从而引导读者深刻把握文章的主旨。(每答出一点给2分，意思答对即可)

　(3)(6分)①选准树种，因地制宜种植;②宣传种树意义，颁布护林措施，并严格执行;③种树是他巡视地方的必选对象，从而引领出一种种树护林的良好风气。(每答出一点给2分，意思答对即可)

　(4)(8分)①科举受阻，转而研究农桑水利等实用之学，让他获得一种观照外物的特殊视角;②早年在江南生活，那里的生态环境给他留下深刻的印象，而x疆荒凉荒寒荒漠化的环境，与其形成巨大反差，刺激他产生改变环境的愿望;③他种树是真有兴趣，真去研究，躬身参与，强力推行;④他作为一个政治家，是非常有远见的，正是这种远见，让他的作为具有深远而积极的影响。(每答出一点给2分，意思答对即可)

　第Ⅱ卷 (表达题，共80分)

　13.(3分)B 解析指日可待：为期不远，不久就可以实现。

　倚马可待：倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件，可以等着完稿。比喻文章写得快。

　拭目以待：拭，擦;待，等待。擦亮眼睛等待着。形容期望或等待某件事情的实现。注意三个成语各自的搭配对象。

　14.(3分)B 解析A.句式杂糅，删去?顺利回国?; C.语序不当，?将在2020年计划?应改为?计划将在2020年?;D.防止?与?免遭?否定不当，?免遭?应改为?遭到?或?受到?。

　15.(3分)D

　16.(5分) ①一是文化的教养;②二是社会的担当;③三是自由的灵魂。(意思合理即可。写出一句给1分，写出两句给3分，写出三句给5分)

　17.(6分)构图要素：一双伸开的手掌捧着一颗长出枝叶的心脏，一只手掌的大拇指上站着一只小鸟，小鸟望向初生的枝条。(3分，每点1分)

　寓意：小心呵护，让心灵焕发生机，给人以新的希望。(3分，?呵护?生机?希望?每个关键词1分)

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　2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考，可多次参加，我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加，取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

　history

　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

　A.?Remembered history?，compared with written history，is less reliable

　B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

　C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

　D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

　42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

　A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

　B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

　C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

　D.the people there did not know how to write

　43.?Remembered history?refers to

　A.history based on a person?s imagination

　B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

　C .songs and dances about the most important events

　D .both B and C

　44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when

　A. it is written down

　B .no written account is available

　C.it proves to be time

　D.people are interested in it

　45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

　A.kept a written record of every past event

　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

　D.made more songs and dances

　答案：DDDBA

　land produces

　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　A.About 25 million.

　B.More than 25 million.

　C.Less than 25 million.

　D. Less than 225 million

　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　A.United States.

　B.Germany.

　C.France.

　D.England.

　38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?

　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　B.Of small and large towns.

　C.Of urban areas.

　D.Of rural areas.

　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　A.Because they are the same.

　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　C.Because the process is gradual.

　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　答案：CCABC

　president

　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while，he shortened that term to?OK?.

　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.

　31.The author

　A. believes both of the stories

　B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

　B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

　33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?

　A. was approved of by President Jackson

　B.was the title of some Official documents

　C.was first used by President Jackson

　D.was an old way to spell?all correct?

　34 .According to the second story，the term?OK?

　A.was the short way to say?old Kinderhook Club?

　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

　D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

　35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used

　A.by Van Buren

　B.in a presidential election

　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　D.by the members of the?Old Kinderhook Club?

　答案：CDCDB

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