您现在的位置是: 首页 > 专业报考 专业报考

高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法,高考英语短文改错训练

tamoadmin 2024-05-22 人已围观

简介1.正确2.like改成as( 以什么身份工作用work as)3.tired改成tiring tired(形容人用tired,形容事物用tiring,使人疲劳的)4.is改成was(时态问题)5.for去掉(support the family 固定搭配)6.ask改成asking(keep on doing)7.worse改成more(what‘s more另外)8.something后加wh

高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法,高考英语短文改错训练

1.正确

2.like改成as( 以什么身份工作用work as)

3.tired改成tiring tired(形容人用tired,形容事物用tiring,使人疲劳的)

4.is改成was(时态问题)

5.for去掉(support the family 固定搭配)

6.ask改成asking(keep on doing)

7.worse改成more(what's more另外)

8.something后加which(限制性从句)

9.the改成a(in a word 固定搭配,总而言之)

短文改错专项训练三大原则

  1. 实词以改变形式为原则

 在改错中,实词的处理一般只是改变它的形式,而不能改变其词义也不能改换成另一个实词,更不能随便给添删。如:

 (1) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.

 解析本题考查的是enjoy后接动名词的用法。但是有些同学的改法是把enjoy删掉,原句就变成了Soon I began to talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English。这样做虽然改正了语法错误,但是也改变了原来的句子所要表达的意思,故不能这样改。本题的正确改法是把talk改为talking。

 (2) Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all…

 解析应把easily改为easy。因为一般的副词不能作表语,而应用形容词。切记不要换成 simple 或其他的近义形容词。simple意思为很普通,很常见,(所以很简单),而easy就是简单的意思,从难度上来表达的。两者表达的角度不一样。

  2. 以保持原意不变为原则

 一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则,即不能改变文章或作者所表达的`意思,包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大改。如:

 (1) …are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives. (广东卷)

 分析lives→living。make a / one’s living 为一固定短语。只需将 lives 改成 living 就可以了,不要将 their lives 改为 a living。

 (2) But I have spent most my money, so I cannot… (四川卷)

 解析在my前加 of。也有同学去掉 most,这种改法虽改正了语法错误,但改变了原意。作者想说的是“花掉了大部分的钱,而不是全部”。

  3. 虚词以添加或删除为原则

 历年高考题需要添加或删除的地方为三四处。这些需要添删的词一般是冠词、代词、介词、关系词等,而动词、名词等的添删则不是很常见,因为太容易改变句子的原意。

 (1) From his answer we shall know the something now.

 解析不定代词前不能加冠词,所以故去掉the。

 (2) Then I began to pay more attention my pronunciation.

 解析固定搭配pay attention to后缺少介词to,应加上。

  中考英语专项训练:短文改错(5)

 I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________

 England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________

 I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________

 home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________

 do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________

 I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________

 living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________

 and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________

 interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________

 about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________

  答案解析

 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。

 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。

 3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。

 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。

 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。

 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。

 7. 此行正确。

 8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。

 9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。

 10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。

  中考英语专项训练:短文改错(4)

 Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________

 summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________

 choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________

 course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________

 time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________

 language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________

 a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________

 at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________

 chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________

 as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________

 in England this summer.

  答案解析

 1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。

 2. 此行正确。

 3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。

 4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面,永远要用动词原形。

 5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。

 6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。

 7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。

 8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。

 9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。

 10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。

  中考英语专项训练:短文改错(3)

 I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

 He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

 hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

 young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________

 Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________

 but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

 to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

 but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________

 great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________

 me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________

  答案解析

 1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。

 2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。

 3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。

 4. 去掉is。比较:used to=过去经常,be used to=习惯于。

 5. 此行无错。

 6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。

 7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。

 8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事,be strict with后接某人。

 9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。

 10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。

  中考英语专项训练:短文改错(2)

 Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____

 but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____

 Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____

 but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____

 to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____

 are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____

 writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____

 once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____

 car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____

 We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____

 we can keep in touch with each other.

  答案解析

 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。

 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。

 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

 4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,

 5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。

 6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。

 7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)”。

 8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。

 9. 此行正确。

 10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。

  中考英语专项训练:短文改错(1)

 We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____

 buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____

 sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____

 one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____

 to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____

 one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____

 a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____

 big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____

 be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____

 quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____

  答案解析

 1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。

 2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。

 3. a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。

 4. 此行正确。

 5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。

 6. no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。

 7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。

 8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。

 9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。

 10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。

文章标签: # to # 改为 # __________