您现在的位置是: 首页 > 专业报考 专业报考

高考高频词汇常见动词_高考高频动词短语

tamoadmin 2024-05-15 人已围观

简介1.动词短语有哪些 我们都知道学习英语在单词或者是短语方面都是一点一滴积累起来的,我整理了一下高中英语高频必考的固定搭配,还没认识全部的同学们赶紧记起来吧!希望能帮助到同学们。  接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词  afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事  agree to do sth. 同意做某事  arrange to do sth.安排做某事

1.动词短语有哪些

高考高频词汇常见动词_高考高频动词短语

 我们都知道学习英语在单词或者是短语方面都是一点一滴积累起来的,我整理了一下高中英语高频必考的固定搭配,还没认识全部的同学们赶紧记起来吧!希望能帮助到同学们。

 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 接不定式作宾补的常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事

 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事

 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事

 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事

 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

动词短语有哪些

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

 在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

 例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO?

 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

 2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

 例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

 我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

 3. barber shop n. 理发店

 例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

 我再也不会去那家理发店了。

 4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

 例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

 旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

 5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

 例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

 她的卧室里满是画片。

 6. kitchen n. 厨房

 例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

 他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

 7. get out v. 出去;离开

 例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

 我看见有几个人出去了。

 8. cut v. 剪;切;割

 例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

 别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

 9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

 例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

 我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

 10. bought v. buy的过去式

 例句:He bought some candies for me.

 他给我买了一些糖果。

 11. land v. 着陆

 例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

 飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

 12. got v. get的过去式

 例句:I finally got my call through.

 电话总算通了。

 13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

 例句:I have many shirts of different colors.

 我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

 14. take off v. 起飞

 例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

 15. while conj. 当…的时候

 例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

 趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

 fare n. (车、船等)费

 farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

 farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

 farmer n. 农夫,农场主

 farming n. & a. 农业(的)

 fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

 fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

 fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

 fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

 fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

 fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

 fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

 fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

 fatal a. 致命的,关键的

 fate n. 命运

 father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

 fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

 fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

 faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

 favor n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

 favorable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

 favorite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

 fax n. 传真

 fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

 fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

 feasible a. 可行的,可能的

 feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

 feather n. 羽毛

 feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

 look 的常用短语:

 look up ? in查找

 look sb. up and down 上下打量

 look back to/ upon回顾

 look upon?as把? 看作

 look forward to期待

 look through浏览; 看穿

 take a new look呈现新面貌

 fear的常用短语:

 in fear害怕地

 (be) in fear of 害怕

 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

 concentrate 的常用短语:

 concentrate on 专心?

 concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

 类似的短语:

 fix one’s mind upon

 focus on

 put one’s heart into

 focus one’s mind on

 surprise常用短语:

 in surprise惊讶地

 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

 be surprise at/to do/that

 对某事感到惊讶

 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

 1.表示动作的有:

 pull on

 put on

 dress

 dress sb

 2. 表示状态的有:

 wear

 be in

 be dressed in

 have … on

 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

 like

 care for

 be attached to

 be keen on

 be fond of

 take delight in…

 trouble的常用短语:

 have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

 take great trouble to do

 不辞辛劳做某事

 put sb to the trouble of doing …

 为难某人做某事

 make trouble捣乱

 be in (great) trouble

 惹麻烦;处在困境中

 help sb. out of trouble

 帮某人摆脱困境

 end的常用短语:

 come to an end?结束

 put an end to 结束?

 on end竖起, 连续

 in the end终于; 最后

 end up (by) doing?以?结束

 make both ends meet收支相抵

 表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

 1. 导致

 cause sth. (to do)

 result in

 lead to

 2. 由?引起

 be caused by

 result from

 grow out of

 lie in

 表“全力以赴”的短语:

 do / try one’s best

 spare no efforts to do

 take great pains to do

 go all out to do

 do what somebody can (do) to do

 do all somebody can (do) to do

 direction常用短语:

 in (the ) direction of?.朝?方向

 under the direction of ...在?的指导下

 follow the directions照说明去做

 far常用短语:

 far from (being)离?要求相差很远

 far from +(a place)距离某地很远

 far away遥远

 so far 到目前为止; 那么远

 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

 by far

 (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

 distance常用短语:

 in the distance在远处

 from/ at a distance从远处

 keep sb. at a distance

 于某人保持一定距离

 It is no distance at all.不远

 use常用短语:

 used to do过去曾经、常做

 be used to doing ?习惯于?

 be used to do被用来做?

 make good/ full use of充分利用?

 come into use开始使用?

 it is no use doing ?干?没有用

 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

 What’s wrong with….?

 What’s the matter with…?

 What’s the trouble with…?

 What happened (to sb.) ?

 “众所周知”常用表达法:

 It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

 agree with sb. /what sb. said

 agree to sth.

 approve (of) sth.

 in favour of sth.

 be agreeable to sth.

 be for sth.

 “不同意”

 disagree with sb./ what sb. said

 object to sth.

 disapprove (of) sth.

 be against sth.

 sign的常用短语:

 sign one’s name签名

 sign to sb (not) to do sth.

 示意某人(不)做某事

 signs of …

 ?的迹象

 would rather 与 prefer 的区别

 1.宁愿做?而不做?

 would rather do A than do B

 prefer A to B

 prefer to do A rather than do B

 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

 eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

 should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢?” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

 OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

 trap常用短语

 be caught in a trap落入圈套

 be led into a trap中圈套

 set a trap to do sth.设圈套?

 be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

 grow常用短语

 in the grow of在?.成长中

 grow up长大; 成长

 grow rich on靠?.. 变富

 grow into长成?

 grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

 make常用短语

 be made up of =consist of 由?组成

 make up for弥补

 be made from/ of由?造成

 make up编造;组成;化妆

 be made into制成?

 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

 make a living 谋生

 supply, provide, offer 的区别:

 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

 supply / provide sb. with sth.

 supply / provide sth. for sb.

 supply sth. to sb.

 offer sb. sth.

 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

 offer to do sth.

 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

 provided / providing that

 = on condition that

 =only if

 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

 supply的常用短语

 in short supply 缺乏,不足

 medical/military supply医疗/军用品

 supplies of?许多

 lack的常用短语

 be lacking in sth. 在?不足

 make up for the lack of

 弥补?的不足

 for/by/from/through lack of…

 由于?不足,缺乏

 have no lack of不缺

 damage的常用短语

 do damage/harm to 对?有害

 cause damage to 对?造成损害

 ask for damage要求赔偿

 die of 与die from 的区别

;

动词短语有:动宾短语、动补短语、联合短语、连动短语、偏正短语。

动宾短语:它是由两个成分以“支配、关涉”的关系组成的一类结构:前面是述语,后面是宾语。宾语是述语所表示的动作或现象所支配或关涉到的对象。

动补短语:补语是用来补充说明述语的动作行为的情况、结果、处所、数量、时间等。结构助词“得”是述补短语的标志,然而不是所有述补短语都要使用这个标志。

联合短语:语法学术语,指两个或两个以上的词不分主次、平等并列地组合在一起的短语。一般说来,联合短语的各组合项的语法性质应该是相同的,即相同词性的词方可组合在一起,但名词和代词可以构成联合短语。

连动短语:是两个或两个以上的动词性词语连用,但他们彼此又不构成偏正、述宾、述补、联合或主谓关系,中间没有语音停顿,没有关联词语,也没有复句中分句间的逻辑关系。

偏正短语:又叫偏正词组,是由修饰语和中心语组成,结构成分之间有修饰与被修饰关系的短语;动词、名词、形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的成份组成的短语。名词前的修饰成份是定语;定语(状语)和中心语的关系是偏和正的关系;偏正短语包括定中短语与状中短语。

文章标签: # sth # to # 某事