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高考英语书面_高考英语书面表达通知

tamoadmin 2024-07-16 人已围观

简介1.高考英语基础写作技巧2.怎样写好高考英语书面表达?3.2021成人高考高起点英语考点练习:书面表达4.如何应对高考英语书面表达5.求英语高考书面表达优秀作文四篇,高分。6.如何提高英语书面表达写作能力一、高考书面表达的形式目前高考英语测试主要以指导性作文为主。给出中文提示、图画或图表,也包括部分或全部英文信息,要求据此写记叙文。这种文体有效地考查了考生通过画面景观,将画图、图表、提纲等信息转换

1.高考英语基础写作技巧

2.怎样写好高考英语书面表达?

3.2021成人高考高起点英语考点练习:书面表达

4.如何应对高考英语书面表达

5.求英语高考书面表达优秀作文四篇,高分。

6.如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

高考英语书面_高考英语书面表达通知

一、高考书面表达的形式

目前高考英语测试主要以指导性作文为主。给出中文提示、图画或图表,也包括部分或全部英文信息,要求据此写记叙文。这种文体有效地考查了考生通过画面景观,将画图、图表、提纲等信息转换为语篇的综合能力。但也不排除说明文、应用文、议论文或论说文。

二、高考书面表达的要求

高考书面表达有以下几个要求:

1.词语正确、连贯、流畅;

2.语句简洁,用词确切;

3.句子结构有变化;

4.语言整体性、逻辑性强;

5.用语得体:能根据不同的情景选用合适的词语和句型。

三、书写书面表达的过程

要写出一篇优秀书面表达,一般经过审题——构思——草稿——修改——抄写誊正等过程。

Step1 审题:就是判断短文的文体和类型,是记叙文、说明文或是议论文等,若是书信、日记、通知等应用文还应注意格式。然后确定表达要点,并把表达要点列举出来。

Step2 构思:分析各个表达要点之间的逻辑联系,思考这样把这些要点有逻辑地组织起来形成一篇短文。并适当考虑用什么写作方法,怎样开头如何结尾等问题。

Step3 当这些思考有数之后,在草稿上整理成文并修改。

Step4 将修改好的短文,工整地誊写到卷子上,做到字迹清楚,卷面整洁,给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象。在近几年的高考书面表达评分标准中明确指出:如果书写较差,以致影响交流,将分数降低一个档次(3-5分为一档)。

四、书面表达的注意事项

要写出一篇优秀书面表达,不仅要语言准确、恰当、条理清楚,没有语法错误,还必须做到“二扣,三避,四性”。

1.二扣和三避 即在内容上紧扣要点,紧扣主题;避写感想,避写心得,避写体会。切忌脱离主题而任意发挥,写一些“题外话”。如何做到紧扣主题呢?那就是紧跟主题句展开叙述,切忌受汉语思维的影响,去写一些自己的感想、心得、体会等。如果这样做不仅违反了英语的表达习惯,而且还会偏离主题,容易出错。所以要注意以上的“二扣,三避”。

2.四性 即准确性、简洁性、连贯性以及表达方式的多样性。准确性:就是要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态语态,用词,句法等。简洁性:就是要做到语言简洁,不重复。多样性:就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。如强调句、倒装句,各种从句和固定句型等。简单句、并列句、主从复合句等长短句要交错使用,避免千篇一律的短句和简单句。但是,千万不要为复杂的句型而造句,那样会影响语篇的连贯性,也不要刻意为追求复杂句而不顾承上启下,否则,这样的短文很可能只是一篇按要点一句一句翻译而成的漂亮句子而已,而不是一篇流畅的短文。连贯性:要根据整篇短文意思的需要而选用恰当的连接词,过渡句。但是,不要牵强附会,该用则用,不可乱添,过渡要自然。平时有些学生,把and, then乱用一通,搞得句子一点不清爽,句子有头,却不知尾在何处。

3.连接词的选用

英语中哪些词和短语可以用来表示“启、承、转、合”的语篇连接词呢?当然不仅仅是and, then, but等。根据英国语言学家韩礼德(MAK Halliday)和哈桑(R Hasan)的语篇衔接理论,语篇连接主要表示以下四类关系:

A.表示递进 and ,and then, also, besides, in addition, moreover, one more, once more, and moreover(再者), what's more,even, what was worse …

B.表示转折 but ,however, yet, and yet, although, in spite of, in the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise…

C.表示结果 so, therefore, thus, as a result, luckily unfortunately, because of, seeing that …

D.表示时间 now, then, afterwards, later, soon, before long, after that, shortly after that, soon after that , up till now, just now, just then, five minutes later, so far ,to this day…

此外,以下几种也常用作连接词或过渡词:

a.表示例举、说明:for example ,for instance, such as, that is to say, actually, according to this, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, and so on, in addition…

b.表示时间、动作过程或时间顺序:first , firstly, first of all ,second, secondly, far , above, below, near, beside, to the right, on one side…

c.表示比较、对比:just like, just as , in the same way, on the contrary, on the other hands, more or less, sooner or later , similarly…

d.表示强调:above all, after all, at least, at most, indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, without any delay, of course…

e.表示结论:finally, at last ,in the end , in a word, in general , generally speaking, in short, as you know, in conclusion…

六、凤头豹尾,美上加美

做到了“二扣,三避,四性”的短文固然能获得比平淡无奇的以单句为主的短文高得多的分数。但是,如开头句子写得好,过渡自然,有个有力的结尾句,更会锦上添花,美上加美,更能让阅卷人刮目相看,获得高分。

高考英语基础写作技巧

亮点一在选材命题方面,注重科学性和精确性,充分体现新课改精神。通过大量的、全方位的、具有前瞻性的写作训练,迅速提升写作能力,激发写作兴趣,提高书面表达能力。

亮点二指导“怎么写”,而不是要求“写什么”。高考英语对考生的写作能力要求比较简单,属初级写作水平。多数考生知道“写什么”,本书解决的是“怎么写”的问题,也就是如何用地道的英语表达出自己的意思。

亮点三 要想写出好文章,首先要学会写句子。训练时从简单句入手,逐步过渡到并列句和复合句,完成基本句式训练,再把并列句和复合句用分词、动词不定式、独立主格结构、省略、倒装等方法进行简化,使句子由普通词汇到高级词汇,由普通句子变成高级句子。考生有准确、地道、优雅的句子在,何愁写不出好文章!

亮点四师生课堂互动,讲解、练习、仿写、背诵四结合,综合提高写作能力。

怎样写好高考英语书面表达?

 备战高考,对于英语的写作技巧不掌握一点怎么行呢?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语基础写作技巧,供大家参阅!

高考英语基础写作技巧

 一、基础写作题的特点

 高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。

 1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。

 历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。

 让我们先回顾五年以来基础写作的话题。

 2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。

 基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

 3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。

 基础写作题是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。

 4. 用5句话表达。

 基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。

 二、写作技巧及顺序

 由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。

 1. 通篇浏览,把握整体。

 浏览文章信息,并对其处理,将其分割成五句话,做到哪句话包含哪些信息。主要考察应试者的信息组织能力。

 信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。

 首先,对于题目所提供的各种信息点需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步将哪些信息放到同个句子中;

 其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;

 第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。

 2. 集中兵力,各个击破。

 在第一部的基础上,把五个句子逐一写清楚,包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意一下几点:

 a) 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾,然后想办法拓展这句话,把其他的信息加进去。运用复杂句子的能力。

 b) 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语(并且谓语)。

 改错:

 I writing the letter to complain about I bought the shoed recently.

 主要考察应试者运用复杂句式的能力。

 第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。

 例:

 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.

 第二类是并列句:

 具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what?s more等连接的并列句;

 具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句;

 具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both?and?,as well as,as well,neither?nor?or,either?or?,not only?but also?等连接的并列句。

 例:

 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.

 第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用非谓语动词、强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

 例:

 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.

 c) 想办法为作文加分。

 1. 多多使用各种连词,使文章更为连贯。

 顺接/递进:Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what?s more, what?s worse, what?s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.

 转折:but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while

 原因:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to

 结果:so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so ?that, such ?that

 总结:to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,

 2. 多使用高级词汇,句式和短语进行变换,不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误:

 1)不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号,一定要通过从句,连词,非谓语等来减少句数。 如:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 改为:

 It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.

 They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.

 2)时态错误:一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态

高考英语基础写作技巧实战

 实战演练一

 用不同的句型写出下面的句子。

 经历 心情

 被接纳为亚运会志愿者 兴奋

 01 同位语从句: The news that I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games made me very excited.

 02 宾语/主语从句: It made me very excited / I felt very excited that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian games.

 03 状语从句: When i heard that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.

 04 定语从句: I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asain Games, which made me very excited.

 05 非谓语动词: Hearing that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.

 06 普通连词:I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and i felt so excited about it.

 07 倒装句/强调句:It was last week that i was accepeted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and I felt so excited about it.

 实战训练二

 第一节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)

 设你是你校校园广播站的记者,请根据以下内容给广播站写一篇英语新闻报道。

 [写作内容]

 参考词汇:改革开放 reform and opening up

 [写作要求]

 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部所给要点;

 2. 报道中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 To celebrate the great achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up,a speech contest organized by Senior Two was held in the gymnasium of our school on the afternoon of March 15th, 2010. More than 1200 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot, including all the teachers and students in Senior 2, the leaders of our school and parents of some students. Eigh contestants / candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently. Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country through their personal experiences and others sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and opening up by comparing the present of their hometowns with the past. This activity made us more confident and proud of our country and we all made up our mind to study harder to build our country more beautiful.

 实战训练三

 基础写作

 设你是李华,昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show),并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受:

 1. 看别人比赛时:紧张;

 2. 自己表演时:想起Mike数月的努力与帮助,冷静;

 3. 在最有挑战的问答环节:谨记Mike的建议,顺利;

 4. 宣布结果时:兴奋,遗憾Mike不在场。

 [写作内容]

 请根据以上介绍,给回美国度的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信,内容包括:

 1. 告知获奖;

 2. 介绍参赛情况;

 3. 表达获奖感受。

 [写作要求]

 只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。信的开头与结尾已给出。

 [评分标准]

 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 Dear Mike

 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.

 Yours,

 Li Hua

 Dear Mike,

 I?m writing to let you know that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity you were not there.

 Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.

 Yours,

 Li Hua

 2013年广东省高考英语作文

 Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 基础写作(共1题;满分15分)

 你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

 [写作内容]

 请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。

 志愿者的选拔

 到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者

 志愿者的条件

 至少18岁

 做好不回地球的准备

 愿与他人保持良好的关系

 专家观点

 火星条件太艰苦

 面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧

 志愿者观点

 厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活

 如果成功,就是人类英雄

 火星:the Mars

 [写作要求]

 只能用5句话表达全部内容

 [评分标准]

 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯

 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 2012年广东高考英语作文

 Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 基础写作 (共1小题;满分15分)

 你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

 写作内容

 请根据以下信息,介绍一位人物

 姓 名:Allan Stewart

 国 籍:澳大利亚

 出生日期:1915年3月7日

 世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大

 学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。

 第一个学位:1936年获得

 第二个学位:医学博士

 第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。

 第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。

 *硕士学位:master?s degree; **博士:doctor

 [写作要求]

 只能用5个句子表达全部内容

 [评分标准]

 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考英语写作指导

 1、高考写作的实质?变相的考察句型与词汇的灵活应用

 英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、这三种形式给定大家了,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让判卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。

 2、写作的评分标准?怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口

 我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,而很多学生都是为了提分才来到了新东方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌,没有任何的亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很?拽?,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很?拽?的感觉。

 3、写作提分的三要素?句型,连词,高级词汇

 句子是我们写作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。

 但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。

 在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:

 1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

 2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。

 (1)可以用什么样的复杂句。

 (2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:

 这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。

 1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

 2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.

 3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.

 4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

 这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。

 再例如:

 如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定?收?那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了?收?这个动作还能表达原句的含义。

 A wall and a gate he to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't help the image of the city.

 这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。

 4、如何备考

 其实这种思维大家都有,但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数,但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习,那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而是应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇,时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。

 

2021成人高考高起点英语考点练习:书面表达

在确保你的单词基础好的情况下做到以下几点(拼写正确、运用正确)

1问什么答什么,别写一些没有用的,开门见山的亮出你的观点

2抓住事物的特点,提前有一个,要写什么,该写什么,分几点思路调理

3书写一定要整齐,影响分是一个关键分!绝对不要勾画!

4用高级词汇,即语法功能多的、普遍被认可的、不被滥用的词汇!比如你想表达你的开心。一般说:I`m hy.就没有这个好:I enjoy myself.

5用好的连词。这是加分项! 比如:not only……but also等,既丰富了内容又显示你的语法功底!

如何应对高考英语书面表达

导语成人高考是很多人进行学历提升的重要途径,当然成人高考考试科目众多,英语就是其中之一,所以需要大家在平时付出一定的努力,好好把握才可以,为了帮助大家更好的进行2021成人高考高起点英语,习题一定要做起来的,今天给大家带来的是2021成人高考高起点英语考点练习:书面表达,赶紧练习起来吧。

1、提示:设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los

Angeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;

注意:(1)不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;

(2)写信人的地址可自编;

(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案:

Guangming Middle School No. 273, Xinjiang Road, 400537

Helan District, Binhai, China

July 15, 2002

Dear Xiao Hua,

I he just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good

time there.

I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many

skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to

be seen.

Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got

there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful

place you shouldn’t miss.

I also went to Reno, Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The

scenery there is beautiful!

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.

Love,

Lina

2、作文要求如下:

(1)一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。

(2)但有些人喜欢住在农村。

(3)我认为,……

参考答案:

Where to live—in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the

city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job

opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in

the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to

enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the

countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is

quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I

live in the countryside when I am old for hing a quite life.

以上就是2021成人高考高起点英语考点练习:书面表达,希望参加2021年成人高考考生能够重点关注一下,至于成人高考如何报名,大家可以报名进行详细查阅,现阶段还是要认真进行复习备考,加油!

求英语高考书面表达优秀作文四篇,高分。

书面表达是一个综合性题目,不但要求考生有丰富的语言、语法知识,而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。因此,它也是一种融形式、文体、交际于一体的试题,具体有如下特点:

1、形式上多用指导性写作或控制性写作。即通过图画、表格、要点提示等限定内容、人称、时态、词数、文体等。

2、题材上多数涉及交友、介绍学校生活等。现实感强,情景逼真,有话可说,易于动笔。突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。

3体裁上以应用文、议论文为主,记叙文、说明文为辅,兼顾其他体裁。

如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

1.Deng Yaping

Deng Yaping, 28, from Henan Province, is a talented woman player of table tennis. She was the table tennis champion of the ll th Asian Games and the 41st World Tae Tennis Championship. And in the 25th Olympic Games she won two gold medals. Why can she make such brilliant achievements with the disadvantage of her short figure? Her hard work and determination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages. At the age of 4, she began to play table tennis underthe guidance of her tather. When she was 8, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she became a member of the National Training Team. On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything.

译文:

邓亚萍

邓亚萍,女,28岁,河南人,一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。她分别在11后亚运会和41届世界乒乓球锦标赛上获得冠军,并在25后奥运全中获得两枚金牌。为什么她能在个子不高的状况下取得如此辉煌的成就呢?是她的勤奋和决心弥补了她的缺陷,指引她走向成功。4岁时,她在父亲的指导下开始打乒乓球;8岁时就夺得业余体校全国冠军;1998年,成为国家集训队员。在成功的路上,她向我们证明了:个子矮小并不重要,勤奋才是成功的关键。

2. 作文原题:

最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为:

1. 不应收门票

2. 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。

40%的同学认为:

1. 应收门票,但票价不宜高

2. 支付园林工人工资

3. 购新花木

满分作文列表:

高考满分作文1(1号题)

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we he had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can he a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

3. The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from different countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and sum mer games.

The Olympics began in Greece more than 2 700 years ago. The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 B. C. It was held in an outdoor stadium and about forty thousand people watched the event. The first thir Olympics consisted of only one race running. The games had been held regularly for about 1 200 years. Then, in the year 3 the Olympics were prohibited by the Roman Emporor.

It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern times were held in Athens. From then on the games are held every four years rugularly. The Olympics he become the world's most important athletic events and a symbol of sporting friendship of all the people of the world.

.cooyu.net

[参考译文]

奥运会

奥运会每隔四年在世界上一个不同的城市举办一次。来自不同国家的运动员在各类运动项目中角逐。这些运动项目又分为冬季项目和夏季项目。

奥运会起源于2 700多年前的希腊。第一次有记载的奥运会竞赛举办于公元前776年。比赛是在露天体育场进行的,大约有4万人观看了比赛。前天十三届的奥运会只有一个项目:赛跑。奥运会一直定期举办了约1 200年,然后,公元3年,被罗马皇帝禁止举办。

直到1896年,第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。从那时起,奥运会定期每四年举行一次。奥运会已成为世界上最重要的运动赛事,也是全世界人民在运动中体现友谊的象征。

4. The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports

To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, he met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.

The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.

Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I he also got over it. I he not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.

Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.

5.Sing Our Earth

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. For one thing, rubbish may cause a lot of pollution. It may pollute the air, the water and the places we live in. For another, it may do harm to people's health.

So in our city, rubbish is well dealt with. First, it is sorted. Then old newspapers and glass are recycled. The harmful wastes are buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river. The has already made laws against pollution caused by rubbish.

But that's not enough. We must all try our. best to prevent rubbish from polluting the environment so as to. se our city and our living place.

回答者: canspringbefar - 经理 五级 1-2 14:52

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节 情景作文(20分)

一、 内容要点:

1. 讨论

2. 爬山

3. 捡拾别人(或收拾自己)的垃圾

4. 投放垃圾

二、 说明:内容要点可用不同方式表达。

三、 One possible version:

Last Thursday,we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choeces such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park.Finally,we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day,we set off early in the moring .While climbing the mountain.we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However.when we reached the top,we were shocked to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but hy.

第二节 开放作文(15分)

One possible version:

From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil.The compasses are big,drawing a circle with ease,while the pencil is small,drawing a line with great effort.I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better.At the same time,however,he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses,even pictures.So in my opinion,while we are confident in ourselves,we should recognize strengths in other and show due respect for them.

如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

 书面表达已向考试要考语言运用能力改进,新的评分标准提倡考生注重语言的准确性和得体性、上下文的连贯性、表达方式的多样化。那么大家知道如何提高英语书面表达写作能力呢?下面一起来看看!

  一、解读高考英语书面表达的测试目的

 高考英语面表达是考查综合运用英语能力的一种难度较大的题型,它要求考生根据所给情景和要求(图画、图表、提纲或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息写成一篇书面材料,做到所写的内容符合所给的情景和要求,文理通顺。它主要考查学生以下几种能力:一是观察分析,获取,加工和输出信息的能力;二是体现语法规则,并且正确熟练运用语法的能力;三是语言交际表达得体,突出正确语用的能力;四是关注社会现实,锤炼思维表达能力。

 为此,它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。所以在做这种题目时,要掌握一个总的原则是“不漏、不错、不多写、不乱写”。

  二、如何提高书面表达写作技巧

  (一)首先,了解高考书面表达的评分标准。

 高考书面表达主要是以文章内容、语言、逻辑、字数等作为评分依据。从阅卷的情况来看,教师们更多地从整体上把握整篇文章,比较侧重语言文字的运用,但这并不意味着考生要刻意写华而不实的内容。只要把在课本上出现的、老师讲过的、加上自己课外获得的知识真实地反映出来就可以了。高考书面表达评分依据:

 1. 档次评分:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分(第一档:1―5分;第二档:6―10分;第三档:11―15分;第四档:16―20分;第五档:(21―25分)。

 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

 2. 内容要求:(1)评分时应注意文章内容是否切题,要点是否齐全,行文表达有无明显错误的思想,有无明显跑题的话。(2)要在字词,句,篇章,文化和写作常识上反复斟酌,才能写出满分文章

 3. 对语言表达的要求:语法正确,词汇丰富,且应用了多样化的句型 (高级)和句式结构,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性,

 4. 对语篇的要求:流畅的连接和转折,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

 5. 字数限制。作文字数在100字左右,词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分,所以考生要尽量控制每行字数,写十行作文,每行10到12个词。

 6. 书写要求和写作常识。(1)卷面要整洁,字迹要清楚;(2)标点符号使用要正确;(3)专用名词的拼写要正确;(4)单词拼写要正确;(5)格式要正确(大小写、标题、开头、结尾等)。

 包括语法,标点,拼写,格式等等细微的书写环节,避免小的失误会让阅卷者对考生有一个好的印象,这对获得高分同样是至关重要,即使满分作文是允许有轻微错误的。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,比如使用英、美拼写及词汇表达均可接受。如果考生书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

  (二)熟练掌握写作步骤和表达方法

 要在短时间内写出一篇高分作文,一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以用的方法步骤,下面是常用的书面表达六步骤:

 Step1. Cross-question(审题)

 首先,要注意仔细审题,做到“四确定”: 确定体裁格式,题材内容,中心人称,主体时态。要对写什么(作文内容或要点),怎么写(行文和语言)在心中有一个清晰的思路。从阅卷的情况来看,很多考生动笔就写,发现错误后,不得不在试卷中进行修改。由于不准使用涂改液和胶带,致使卷面多处涂改,严重影响卷面整洁,也影响了考生的实际成绩。认真阅读书面表达试题中文字信息、图表信息,这是写好书面表达的关键。弄清楚文章应用的体裁:记叙文、说明文、应用文等,用第几人称写作、主要的时态范畴是什么、如何开头、如何拓展、如何收尾,动笔之前都应心中有数。

 Step 2. Seize the major points /key words (列要点)

 其次,抓住要点,列出关键词,防止漏掉某些内容。用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点,关键的连接词、转折词等相应的'英语表达法,为写作做好准备。

 Step3. Sentences making(依要点,拟草纲,组词成句)

 再次,分析要点,连词成句。弄清文章的主题之后,考生应该从遣词造句角度多下工夫。从词语上,尽可能运用已经学过的而且比较熟悉的词组、短语或成语;从句式上,力求变换各种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等,长句和短句交错使用;英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象,写作时同样的意思,考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译,然后找出一个最佳表达。

 Step4. Essay writing(构篇章,扩句成文)

 依据篇章结构,连句成文。在连句成文之前,一定要对文章的篇章结构有个合理清晰的构想:要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当、层次是否清楚、结构是否一目了然、主谓是否一致、开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然、意思是否表达清楚、中心是否突出。上下文间句子表达是否通畅、是否符合逻辑。考生要养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,切忌将提示逐条翻译,出现中国式的英语。

 Step5. Improving (修订,检查润色)

 完稿后要认真通读检查一遍,修改润色,避免不必要的错误。主要注意以下几个方面:(1)要点是否遗漏,文体格式是否正确。(2)时态语态是否错误,主谓是否一致。(3)句子结构、关联词是否恰当。(4)名词的数、代词的性数格、现在分词、过去分词、冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。(5)单词的拼写是否有误等。 ? Step 6. Copy(规范抄写)

 定稿成文,规范抄写。书写一定要字迹清楚、美观。切忌书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段。阅卷老师每天要反复看同样内容的文章很多遍,如果连最基本的清晰度都没有,又如何获得高分呢?因此要留出足够时间抄写,确保卷面整洁清楚。

  (三)怎样增强书面表达效果,提高作文档次

 书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级),内容第二位(要点齐全),结构第三位(文章分段)的原则,也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,根据语言使用情况,亮点的多少而定出档次,所以考生在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分关键之一。

 首先保证赏心悦目,注重字体的美化,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分。其次,避免语法和拼写的低级错误,避免被扣印象分。最后,注意表达的高级化。

 表达的高级化可通过以下方法实现:

 方法一,首先注重文章的开始句 、主题句、承转句和结尾句,它会吸引阅卷老师的注意。改变句子的开头方式,把状语置于句首,如:将The boy is very hungry and he hurried home.改为Hungry,the boy hurried home.

 方法二,使用多样化、复杂而高级的词汇,避免重复使用词汇,词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志,体现了作者驾驭语言的能力,所以要注意使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的高级词汇代替一些单词,以增加文。如:将I had a good idea. 改为A good idea occurred to / struck / came to me.或者I came up with a good idea.

 有时一篇作文里会多次出现某一词时,这时表达方式的变化(用不同的单词或词组表达相同的意义),使词汇运用丰富多彩,章法灵活。如分析原因(一句多译):Several factors /reasons contribute to/ lead to / result in / cause/ be responsible for/ account for such changes。词语转换可以考虑:(1)词性转换;(2)另选其它词来释义;(3)同义词和反义词转换;(4)前缀和后缀转换。

 方法三,尝试多样化表达,运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语、with 复合结构等复杂句式,如:Though he is wealthy,he works hard .Wealthy as he is,he works hard. In spite of /Despite his wealth,he works hard. He didn’t get up until 7 o’clock. It was not until 7 o’clock that he got up. 灵活运用丰富的句式,巧妙的改写,改变结构,运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色,文凸显。

 方法四,巧妙使用连接词。使用恰当连接词,对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要,它能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。如表示时间关系:To begin with …/ Several days ago…,Then…,Later…,表示递进关系:Besides/ Apart from that/ What’s more/ In addition/ What’s worse/ Even worse/ Worse still/ To make matters worse...表示平行、对等或选择关系and,both…and,as well as,together with,neither…nor,also,not only…but also,either…or,as well.表示因果关系:since,as,so,thus,because (of),so that,due to,as a consequence,in consequence/ As a result/ Therefore…等。

 书面表达是英语四项技能中重要组成部分,也是语言生成能力的重要表现形式,它在英语测试中日益重要,学生提高自己的作文档次,需平时多积累词汇、句型,熟练掌握正确的写作方法、技巧,准确使语法和词汇以及句型,有效的使用连接成分,用用多样化的表达方式清楚连贯地表达自己的意思,才能最终在高考中得心应手。必须注意的是,考生一定不要片面追求花哨文字,拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句,使自己的成绩大打折扣。只要在确保没有错误的前提下作一些适当发挥即可。

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