2017高考林徽因阅读,林徽因传阅读

1.2017年河南语文高考题(2)

2.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

3.翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d

4.2017高考这样出题有何深意？

5.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

6.他高考差2分落榜清华，母亲不甘请求复查，后来怎样？

7.如何评价浙江省2017高考语文阅读“鱼的眼里闪着诡异的光”

林徽因向来是一个群体的中心，不管是远远向往著的群众，还是登堂入室加入她的沙龙的客人，我们得到的画像，总是一群男人如壁脚灯一样地抬头仰望她，用柔和的光线烘托她，愈发显得她眼波灵转，顾盼生姿。

林徽因几乎标志一个时代的颜色，出众的才，倾城的貌，情感生活也像一个春天的童话，幸福而浪漫。

梁思成说到林徽因因为爱上了金岳霖而痛苦地找他商量的时候，云淡风清地说了一句"我们都哭了"。哭过痛过，伤痕应该还在，只是出于矜持和自尊而不愿意提及。 在林徽因的一生中，穿插著许多矜持的缄默。徐志摩是嗓门最大最不知顾忌的，但是碰到林徽因也颇为委婉，并且在一个关键的时刻坠机身亡，永远沉寂。

林徽因，女，汉族，中国著名建筑师、诗人、作家。人民英雄纪念碑和中华人民共和国国徽深化方案的设计者、建筑师梁思成的第一任妻子。二十世纪三十年代初，同梁思成一起用现代科学方法研究中国古代建筑，成为这个学术领域的开拓者，后来在这方面获得了巨大的学术成就，为中国古代建筑研究奠定了坚实的科学基础。文学上，著有散文、诗歌、小说、剧本、译文和书信等，代表作《你是人间四月天》、《莲灯》、《九十九度中》等。其中，《你是人间四月天》最为大众熟知，广为传诵。

林徽因的诗文以及她与梁思成共同完成的论著足以表现她才华的全部，倘若还要记起她的坚忍与真诚，那么她一生的病痛以及伴随梁思成考察的那些不可计数的荒郊野地里的民宅古寺足以证明，她确实是一位不可多得的真正的女人。

2017年河南语文高考题(2)

《你是人间四月天》（林徽因）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接：提取码：1234

书名：你是人间四月天

作者：林徽因

豆瓣评分：7.9

出版社：浙江文艺出版社

出版年份：2017-4

页数：264

内容简介：

《你是人间四月天》以梁从诫编纂的《林徽因集》、《新月诗选》等为编辑底本，精心挑选、收录最能突显其性格气质的散文7篇，包括《悼志摩》《窗子以外》等；小说6篇，包括《九十九度中》《窘》等；译文1篇《夜莺与玫瑰》；书信32封，包括《致胡适》《致梁思成》等，更完整收录了共64首诗歌作品，包括《你是人间的四月天》《深笑》《忆》等，力图将最真实的林徽因展现给读者。

版本的独特之处在于随书独家附赠手绘林徽因影像插画，精选林徽因私家照片进行艺术再创造，从手绘影像中感受她的才华，体会她的魅力。

作者简介：

林徽因（1904—1955），著名建筑学家、才情横溢的诗人，原名林徽音。福州人，出生于浙江杭州书香世家，父亲林长民毕业于日本早稻田大学，曾任北洋政府司法总长等职务。

她著有诗歌《你是人间的四月天》《莲花》等。除了诗歌，她还在小说、散文、译文等方面也成绩斐然，代表作有《九十九度中》《一片阳光》《夜莺与玫瑰》等。

2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案

(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，11分)

　阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。

　礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修

　紫案焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。

　无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。

　乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。

　自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。

　14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)

　A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情。

　B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以把他们比作战士。

　C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。

　D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。

　E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。

　15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)

　(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题，5分)

　16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)

　(1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________，____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。

　(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道，如果六国爱护自己的百姓，就足以抵抗秦国，紧接着说：?____________________，____________________，____________________?

　三、语言文字运用(20分)

　17.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)

　①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整旗鼓，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

　②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

　③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层出不穷，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

　④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。

　⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。

　⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

　A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

　18.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)

　A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。

　B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。

　C.在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。

　D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。

　19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)

　A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮，碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶，敬请原谅，我们一定照价赔偿。

　B.他的书法龙飞凤舞，引来一片赞叹，但落款确出了差错，一时又无法弥补，只好连声道歉：?献丑，献丑!?

　C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到难题写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。

　D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜，她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游，话多得似乎永远都说不完。

　20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)

　药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。

　21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)

　高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如果有机会，我们要选择工科方面的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。

　②

　③

　四、写作(60分)

　22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

　据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

　请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2017年河南语文高考题参考答案

　1.答案D

　解析试题分析：A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题，粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当，原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务?。

　2.答案C

　解析试题分析：?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。

　3.答案C

　解析试题分析：?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。

　4.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题属于综合题。B项，?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。

　5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心，从队员受困受渴，到渴望被救，最后得瓜解渴展开故事。

　(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一事件，塑造出不畏艰险，认真负责，热心救人的科研工作者形象。

　(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一事件，揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。

　解析试题分析：本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题

　6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾，使情节翻转，出人意料，增强小说的戏剧张力。

　(2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾，留有想象空间，引发读者的想象。

　(3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾，突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨，因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜，深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。

　解析试题分析：本题是针对小说的结尾设题，先明确结尾的形式，再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。

　7.答案B

　解析试题分析：原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品?。

　8.答案BC

　解析试题分析：

　A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划?以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时?以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知，55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。

　9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式：频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式，以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。

　美国国家地理频道运营模式：有线电视系统在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。

　10.答案D

　解析试题分析：给文言文断句，首先要阅读全文，了解文意，这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是：(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎，时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气，见到他后认为他很不平凡，对谢思说：?这孩子内心廉正机敏，将成为优秀人材，有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句，先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。

　11.答案B

　解析试题分析：对于文化常识类题目，考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成，有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。

　12.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项，住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。

　13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直，一举一动一定遵循礼节法度，侍奉继嗣家的亲戚，格外恭敬谨慎。

　(2)曜喜欢评价别人，他每次发表言论，弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力，要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中，循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过。第二句中，臧否：褒贬;以：用;乱：打乱。

　14.答案AE

　解析试题分析：A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误，此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。

　15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。

　解析试题分析：?下笔春蚕食叶声?，先点出其修辞手法，比喻：把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，再表述其作用、效果：描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景，也显示出来考生的才华横溢，答题速度快。

　16.答案(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也

　解析试题分析：名句默写要注意字形，学*科网而字形与字义分不开，学生应借助字义来识记字形，注意重点字的写法，如?澹澹?竦峙?递?等理解字义去记忆。

　17.

　答案C

　解析试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解，然后要了解成语误用的常见类型，如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等，最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当，是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓：重：重战;整：整顿;整治;旗鼓：古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长：意味：情调，趣味。 意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷：层：重复;穷：尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿：正：公正;阿：偏袒。 处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志：踌躇：从容自得的样子;满：满足;志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失：失：差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C

　18.

　答案D

　19.

　答案A

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项，根据前文?落款出错，一时又无法弥补 连声道歉?这个语境，?献丑?不符合语境，献丑是谦辞，在展示作品或演出时，表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项，垂询：敬语，多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项，内人：用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。

　20.

　答案就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面：①把握语言环境中的要点，做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目，要对文段进行总体的分析，答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段，了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断，还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯，逻辑严密，还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题，①处，根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病?若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处，根据横线前?逐渐进入血液?随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处，根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度，就可能产生毒性，危害审题健康?，可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。

　21.

　答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　解析试题分析：本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题?，文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩?毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。

猜你喜欢：

1. 高考全国卷一语文试卷及答案解析

2. 高考语文试卷全国卷及答案

3. 高考语文试卷全国卷及参考答案

4. 高考卷语文真题

5. 高考语文课标试卷及答案

6. 历年全国卷语文高考真题答案

翻译 2017北京卷高考英语阅读d

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

2017高考这样出题有何深意？

邪恶的机器(邪恶)的思想将推动军队的机器人杀手的好莱坞的理论是愚蠢的。真正的问题在于人工智能(AI)可能会变得非常擅长于实现某些东西，而不是我们真正想要的东西。在1960年,一个著名的数学家诺伯特·维纳,创立控制论领域(控制论),这么说:“如果我们使用,达到我们的目的,操作的机械机构与我们不能有效地干预(干预),我们最好是确定目的投入机器是我们真正的目的的欲望。”

具有特定目的的机器具有另一种质量，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持它自己的存在。对于机器来说，这种质量不是与生俱来的，也不是由人类引入的;这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果，即如果机器死了，机器就无法达到它最初的目的。因此，如果我们送出一台带有“取咖啡”指令的机器人，它将有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人，从而获得成功。如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面对一种国际象棋比赛，对手是非常坚定、超级智能的机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标冲突，而现实世界则是棋盘。

进入和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的头脑中。一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器密封在一种防火墙内，用它们来回答一些棘手的问题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效:我们还没有发明出一种安全的防火墙来对付普通人类，更不用说超级智能机器了。

在人工智能方面解决安全问题，似乎是有可能的，但并不容易。可能有几十年的时间来计划超级智能机器的到来。但这个问题不应该像某些人工智能研究人员那样被忽视。一些人认为，人类和机器可以共存，只要它们在团队中工作——但这是不可能的，除非机器能分享人类的目标。另一些人则说，我们可以“把它们关掉”，就好像超级智能机器太蠢了，不去考虑那种可能性。还有一些人认为超级智能的人工智能永远不会发生。1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家Ernest Rutherford满怀信心地说:“任何人都希望在这些原子的转变中，有一个力量的来源是月球上的光。”“然而,9月12日,1933年,物理学家Leo Szilard发明了中子诱发(中子诱导)核连锁反应。

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

6月7日，2017高考拉开帷幕，第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。

2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么，今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何，是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命，是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，是否做到了着力提高命题质量，突出高考的公平性和科学性？

科学实施命题设计，落实立德树人

教育部考试中心相关负责人指出：“2017高考语文的命题重点，是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准，以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准，以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准，推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”

“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程，突出高考的思想性和育人功能，彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者采访中了解到，全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。

全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”，引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国，帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析，“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色，认清世界和中国的发展大势，向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令，鼓励考生理性思辨，畅所欲言。”还有专家指出，北京卷作文“共和国，我为你拍照”，引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。

5万名上海考生，是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题，上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为，“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会，不会千篇一律、大同小异：“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看，线上电商如何冲击实体店等；又如自己家乡、所在城市，如何预测其发展之路。”

今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切，借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题，正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。

聚焦优秀传统文化，彰显文化自信

“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信，不仅是语文科的应有之义，更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

据介绍，今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中，庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中，浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话，引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。

今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”，青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果，题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义，进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。

数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化，有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性；有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程，体现数学既是创造的、发现的，也是不断发展的；有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼，呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型，设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景，设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题，使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。

考查关键能力和学科素养，注重应用能力

“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题，要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用，符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

该负责人介绍，2017年数学试卷采用大题、小题结合的方式，全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景，设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某事件的概率，第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验，第三问设计为根据直方图，估计总体中位数，灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景，考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力，以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。

今年，在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中，首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题，是数学问题还是应用问题，都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度，力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。

“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下，今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题，对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖，将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。

在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来，把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容，其实是“四两拨千斤”，“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差，促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”

展现高考改革成果，引导一线教学

2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整，考生的书写总量下降了，但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低，试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力，目标更明确，重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加，可以进一步拉开区分度，更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

同时，2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析，这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出，另一方面也将引领一线语文教学，促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断，就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号：学校应该凸显语言学习及运用，强化对学生思维能力的培养，帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。

上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生，一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择，如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长，再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求，从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目，还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。

“针对上海学生在PISA（国际学生评估项目）测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题，这两年，我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学；针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际，也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。

“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右，鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读，还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去，思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。

他高考差2分落榜清华，母亲不甘请求复查，后来怎样？

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

如何评价浙江省2017高考语文阅读“鱼的眼里闪着诡异的光”

“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”——孟郊

不论是古代的科举考试制度，还是现代生活中的高考制度，相对而言都是比较公平公正的考试。对于学子们来说，也是非常重要的一则考试。然而有人认为，高考是学生们一个人的事情，其实不是。也有一部分学生的背后站着的是一个家庭，家人们希望这个孩子能够通过高考的渠道获得更优异的机会，踏入更高等的学府。所以在这些孩子的身上，大家会发现有一些高考生其实背负的不仅仅是自己的个人理想，也许是整个家庭或者是父母的期望。

有这样一位高考生，他高考差两分落榜清华，母亲不甘请求复查，卷上11字让她清醒。这名高考生就是梁从诫，而这位母亲就是梁从诫的妈妈林徽因。林徽因在近代文学史上留给后人的印象是十分崇高的，很多人一提到林徽因，可能就会想到各种美好的形容词来形容这位女士。其实林徽因除了在文学、散文、诗歌等各方面有建树之外，在建筑学方面也有很高的成就。作为母亲，林徽因曾经和丈夫梁思成先生都期望自己的儿子梁从诫能够考取清华大学，这样可以在清华大学较为著名的建筑学领域中获得更高等的教育，走进社会时可以对中国的建筑行业作出更杰出的成就。

从这方面来看的话，林徽因儿子梁从诫的高考可能并不仅仅只是梁从诫个人的高考问题，而是涉及到了林徽因及其父亲梁思成先生，对于孩子的未来寄托。然而与这样的美好愿望出现反差的一点很快就出现了，梁从诫当时高考成绩下来之后，现实还差两分才能够考取清华大学的建筑系。所以对于这样一个“遗憾”的成绩放在林徽因面前，是接受不了的。最后，梁从诫的母亲心有不甘，获得了请求复查的机会，然而在打开卷子的时候却突然清醒了。

林徽因女士先是拿到卷子，将一些扣分的地方进行了核对，发现没有问题。然后再将分数的累计加减问题进行了复算，发现也没有问题。然而在卷子反复细看之后，发现梁的卷子上有11个字，是：我不喜欢建筑，我喜欢历史！林徽因当时突然清醒：很有可能自己作为孩子的父母，对孩子的未来把控程度高了一点，而这样的表现对于孩子梁从诫来讲，算是一种压迫。所以梁从诫在高考的时候，严格把控分数得多少。因为两分的差距无法进入清华大学的建筑业，但是却可以直接考入北京大学的历史专业。

回到家之后的林女士自己一个人思考了很久，最终在和丈夫梁思成先生商量之后，得出了一个决定——孩子已经长大了，只要孩子喜欢对其感兴趣，那么作为父母的自己，本应该坚持孩子的选择，最终梁先生还是如愿，考入了北京大学的历史系。梁先生其实在中国历史研究领域方面所享有的名声也是比较高的，在1954年时，曾经在云南大学当过历史学教授。1978年时又创建了关于文史方面的各类杂志，最值得骄傲的一点是在2002年时，梁先生还曾担任北京市奥运的环境顾问。

其实一个人拥有某方面的天赋，或者是对某方面拥有深的爱好，也是这个人身上宝贵的一点，将其努力培养，说不定可以长出参天大树，也可以温暖世界。

高考浙江语文试卷篇阅读理解文章名字：种美味阅读理解题要求考文章锅跳鱼眼闪着丝诡异光诡异光进行理解让少考戏称十寒窗败给条草鱼

作文三要素间点物首先需要做草稿解发故事何种环境情变化说要计划写故事起点写终点间应该条直线应该条弧线