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高考短文填空_高考短文填空英语解题技巧

tamoadmin 2024-05-19 人已围观

简介1.谁有 英语高考新题型短文填空 以及答案 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。  Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to

1.谁有 英语高考新题型短文填空 以及答案

高考短文填空_高考短文填空英语解题技巧

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

 One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

 39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

 40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

 41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

 42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

 43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

 44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

 45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

 46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

 47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

 48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

 49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

 50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

 51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

 52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

 53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

 54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

 55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

 Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

 Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

 1. 参加者;

 2. 时间、地点;

 3. 活动:登山、野餐等。

 注意:

 1. 词数80左右;

 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

 Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

 Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

 Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

 At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 注意:

 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

 第一部分 听力

 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

 第二部分 阅读理解

 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

 第三部分 语言运用

 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

 56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

 62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

 65. a

 第四部分 写作

 (略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:

谁有 英语高考新题型短文填空 以及答案

#高二# 导语在高考英语试卷中,完型填空题是难度较大,失分较严重的题型。下面 考 网整理了一些高考英语完形填空技巧,供大家参考!

  英语完型填空技巧

 抓住首句,预测全文

 完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

 避难就易,节省时间

 在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

 捕捉题眼,寻找契机

 所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

  高考英语完型填空怎么快速

 学英语一定要先背单词。单词是学习英语的基础。只有单词基础打牢了,才能读懂完形填空说的是什么。才能选出答案。同时英语的学习才会变得简单。

 在背单词的基础上,要坚持每天练习完形填空等高考题型。开始不要怕错的多,等你长时间坚持下去就会发现错误率越来越低。这样还可以练出所谓的题感。有了题感,你会发现不会的题也能选出正确答案。

 做完,对完答案后。要看答案的解析,上面有很多都是常考点。(这里推荐黑白题,里面解析很全。而且单独成册,直接可以拿起来背)把知识点记在准备好的笔记上,下一次再用到的时候就用不同颜色的笔标记一下。这样你就能知道那些是常考的中的常考点。因为都是零散的知识点,所以可以在下课时间背背。充分把时间利用起来。

  英语完型填空解题技巧

 1.依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

 2.词语语义与强于语法原则:完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

网上的资料不是很多,其实你可以这样,不要看完形填空的选项,直接去想这里应该填什么,效果也很好

你可以查一下03年以前的山东高考题

One day Mr.and Mrs White go shopping by car.They stop( their)car near the shop.They(buy )many things from the shop( and)the things are very heavy.They(want )to put the things in their( car).But Mr.White(can't )open the door of the car."Let us ask a( policeman )for help".says Mrs.White.They ask a policeman to help them.The policaman is very friendly to help them open the( door )of the car.At that time a man comes up and shouts:"What are you doing with my car?"Mr.and Mrs.White look(at )the number of the car.Then they say(sorry )to the man.

I.短文填空:(1x10)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词,将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上。(2005年天津市中考38+2test19)

Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day , she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!

1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______

6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______

II.短文填空:(1x10)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词,使其完整通顺

More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.

Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

II. 阅读下面短文,给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词,使其完整通顺

(1x10)。(甘肃省2005年中考38+2test12)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

You know _________(1) the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________(2) for people in ___________(3) seasons. People can do sports inside or __________(4) the room. Some people like to watch __________(5)people play sports games. They buy_________(6 )or turn on their TV sets to ___________(7 )the games. Some sports are so__________(8 )that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________(9)in the world. People often become good ____________(10)after a game.

IV.阅读短文,根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次(2005年大连市中考)

help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile,

Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house from work.

Paula’s friend carefully wrote the directions (路线) to the party. She didn’t know the town where her friend lived, so she left her house 1_______. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 2______ . She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 3______. She stopped and asked people for directions, 4______ no one knew that street. Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her. She left it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 5______ . She stopped and asked him for 6______ . He looked at the directions and 7______ . “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.”. He showed Paula 8______ to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and easily found the house. She was very 9_______ ! When she walked in, everyone was 10______ , “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.

V.阅读短文,并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(山西省2005年中考大纲))

John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn’t hear what the teacher 6 (say). So he 7 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “I’m sorry, I 9 (not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 10 (do) all his homework..

VI.短文填空

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语,使短文意思完整。(2005陕西省中考)

Florence Nightingal was the first great nurse in the world. She1____ (出生于) in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were 2________(有病的). She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t 3_____ (同意). Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected at that time. But Nightingal didn’t 4______(改变)her mind. She believed that her dream would 5_______(实现). Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice.

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 6______(药品) and food for the patients. She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands 7_______(在晚上) and soldiers 8______(称呼,叫)her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war, Nightingal opened the world’s first nursing school. She 9______(继续) serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep 10_______(在90岁时). In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

2006年中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加(答题时间45分钟,有答案)

Answers

I.短文填空:(1x10)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词,将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上

1. her 2. possible 3.waking 4.and 5. by

6.waiting 7.worried 8.has 9.not 10.world

II.短文填空:(1x10)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词,使其完整通顺

having/living quickly anywhere in saves

back but learning watching online

III. 阅读下面短文,给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词,使其完整通顺

1. around 2. good 3. different 4. outside 5. other

6. tickets 7. watch 8. interesting 9. popular 10. friends

IV.阅读短文,根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次

1. early 2. problems 3. lost 4. but 5. policeman

6. help 7. smiled 8. how 9. late 10. singing

V.阅读短文,并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1. reading 2. has read 3. borrows 4. is 5. read

6. said 7. fell 8. not to read 9. won’t do 10. doing

VI.短文填空

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语,使短文意思完整。

1. was born 2. ill/sick 3. agree 4. change 5. come true/be realized

6. medicine/medicines 7. at night/in the evening 8. called

9. went on/carried on 10. at ninety/at the age of ninety

I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking and perseverance(毅力),were a sure path___1___success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school msths exam is one example.The exam,___2___was orighnally to be held in our classroom,___3___(change)to the library at the last minute.This,___4___,didn`t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___5___.But my mood quickly changed when I saw--___6___first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered ___7___I finally found the solution.With the problem ___8___(solve),I left pround of my achievement.___9___(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left___10___(complete)the rest! !1. to/toward/towards

2. which

3. was changed

4. however

5. myself

6. the

7. until

8. solved

9. Unfortunately

10. to complete

我经常被告知说3P,即耐心、积极地思考和毅力,它们是通往成功的必经之路。但是这个忠告并不总是如同计划中地那么奏效。我在中学的一次数学考试就是一个例子。这次考试原本是在教室中举行的,但在举行前最后一刻时被换至图书馆举行。然而这一点并没有给我带来什么困扰,因为数学一直以来都是我的强项。我耐心地朝图书馆走去,坐好位置并且做了个深呼吸来放松一下自己。但是当我看到第一个问题时我的心情就大变了。我不知道该怎样去做这道题!我尽力地保持信心,并且坚持不懈直到我最后终于做出了答案。这道难题一解决后,我对自己的成就颇感自豪。但不幸的是,马上我就注意到了我只剩下10分钟来完成剩余的所有题目了!

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