高考英语短文填空评分标准-高考英语短文填空

1.高考英语多少分

2.如何做好英语高考的阅读理解和选词填空

3.谁有 英语高考新题型短文填空 以及答案

4.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

5.高中英语语法填空，求教第十题

6.2020年高考英语语法填空100题精讲精练(2020修订版)

高考英语多少分

高考英语150分。

全国卷、北京卷、天津卷、浙江卷、上海卷，高考英语满分是150分；江苏卷高考英语满分是120分。高考改革保持统一的语文、数学、外语科目不变、分值不变，不分文理科，外语科目提供两次考试机会。

考生可以参加两次英语科目的考试，取最好一次的成绩计入高考分数。要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为3500左右。

一、高考英语试卷题型由四部分组成，试卷总分150分。

全国高考一卷英语听力部分是30分，第一节每小题1.5分，共7.5分，第二节每小题1.5分，共22.5分。第二部分阅读理解总分40分，第三部分语言知识运用总分是45分，第四部分写作是35分，其中短文改错10分，书面表达25分。

二、高考英语答题窍门

1、完形填空。

完形填空一定要有一读，即先通读全文，不可一遍就做，先读一遍通晓主旨大意，再有二读即细读，然后才能筛选每个选项的四个单词，技巧方面，可以由单词在句中的位置判断词性再加以选择。

也可以根据作者的情感态度排除选择，比如四个选项有三个是消极情绪的单词，那么就选择剩下一个积极情绪的单词,还可以根据上下文的提示来选择,这就更体现了一读的重要性。

2、语篇填空。

语篇填空的技巧在于思维的缜密，要学会转弯，每个空的设置都可能会有拐弯之处，比如填名词要考虑单复数，形容词要考虑是否变成反义词，动词填空要考虑用什么时态等等，还要注意没给词根的裸填范畴，仅限于连词代词等。

3、短文改错。

认真仔细是技巧，做此题争取一遍答案全出，考试时不要在此浪费过多时间，一般一遍挑出多少就是多少，若一遍未选全，仍需补充以增加得分概率。

建议大家坚持高考的811原则，即8处改，1删1增，同时需注意，由于高考需考察的覆盖面大，在改错中一个知识点不会反复考察，如果考了时态，大家接下来就应换个角度，在别的方面寻找错。

如何做好英语高考的阅读理解和选词填空

一、阅读理解

阅读理解是英语考试的常见题型， 主要学生对英语知识的综合运用能力，重点考查学生对整体语篇的感受能力、限时阅读能力、理解能力、综合归纳概括能力、推理判断能力、获取信息能力，以及对所获取信息的评估能力，具体地说就是考查学生对文章的个别词和句子，文章的某细节、主题背景、结论寓意的理解能力等。要求学生具有一定的语言知识、背景生活中的各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析推理能力，归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。有的也可能涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出判断。

阅读理解试题的题目可能涉及的方面主要如下：

1.词或短语的意思。要求确定对了解所读材料的主旨大意、关键事实和对细节有影响的词语的意思；

2.句和句内容之间的联系。要求考生既能理解个别句子的意思，又能理解上下文的逻辑关系；

3.文章的主题思想和大意。要求确定文章的中心思想、段落大意或设想文章的标题；

4.句子和文章内在的涵义及推理。要求既能理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

5.文章作者的态度。要求根据文章叙事的口气，判断作者的态度和倾向。

我根据这些方面及自己平时教学中的经验和体会， 认为应从以下几方面着手提高学生的阅读理解能力。

（一）过好词汇积累关

英语中的词汇就像我们盖楼用的砖一样， 是学好英语最基本的东西。一个人能否学好英语，词汇量的大小起着重要作用。所以学习者一定要想方设法扩大自己的词汇量。扩大词汇量的方法有很多。大量广泛的阅读就是扩充词汇量很好的方法， 这样我们在复习旧单词的同时又能对几个生词进行学习记忆，达到扩充词汇的目的。另外，记忆词汇的方法有很多，如利用构词法记忆词汇，有三种情况：派生法、转化法和合成法。还可以利用近义词和同义词。另外，还可以准备一个词汇积累本，随时将在学习当中遇到的新词、好词、常用词记录下来，每天给自己定一任务并坚持下去，词汇量一定会增加。

（二）解题技巧

1.直接解答题。

（1）题型特点：这种题型是高考阅读中最为常见的题型，主要考查考生对文章细节的理解能力， 答案一般可以在文中直接找到，在高考阅读理解题中这属于难度不高的题型。

（2）解题技巧：①做好标记，一篇文章如果多次出现时间、地点、人名等内容时，考生不妨在第一遍扫读时就用笔把它们做好标记，以便做题时能迅速查找出答案。②找关键字。先弄清题意， 然后在文章当中寻找与题目当中关键字相关的内容直接找出答案或通过理解、计算等方式选出正确的答案。

2.归纳概括题

（1）题型特点，这一题型主要考查考生在阅读中筛选提炼信息、形成概念、得出结论的能力。如归纳段意或全文的主旨大意。有时取为短文选择最佳标题的方式。这属于高考阅读理解题中中上难度的题， 约占阅读理解题总量的三分之一左右。下面就如何做主旨大意题简单谈一下：①主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式：The main idea of the passage is...The passageis mainly about...Which of the following statements best expressesthe main idea of the passage？ What is the passage mainlut？ ②目的类主旨大意题的题干表现形式：The passage ismeant to...The purpose of this article is to...③标题类主旨大意题的题干表现形式：The best title for the passage might be...。

（2）解题技巧，一篇文章文章的主旨大意一般蕴藏在标题、首段或尾段中。另外，通过每段主题句的归纳总结也可得出文章的主旨大意。而主题句一般在一个段落的段首、段尾，有时也在段中。因此正确理解第一段和最后一段以及正确找出主题句是解这类题的关键所在。这类题四个选项中的三个选项主要从以下几个方面进行干扰：①干扰项本身正确，但只是文章主题的一部分或只是文章中某个细节或事实， 不是全篇的大意； ②干扰项表达主旨思想所使用的词语概括的范围太大、太笼统，超出了作者的本意；③干扰项不是依据文章有关事实的主观臆断。因此考生在做这类题时一定要通读全文，从整体上把握全文并认真分析选项，从而得出根据文章内容所作出的正确的而非做题者凭自己主观臆断得出的答案。

3.推理判断题。

这一题型主要考查考生根据已知信息及语篇的内在联系（文脉）去发掘文中没有明确说出来的意思，包括作者的态度、意图等。这属于高考阅读理解题中难度较高的题型，通常占总题数的15%—30%。另外，阅读理解题中经常出现的根据上下文推断词语的确切意思这类题也属于这种题型。这种题的答案一般在原文中直接找不到答案， 需通过做题者的推理判断后才能得到答案。

1.解推断题应注意：①不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；②推理的根据来自于上下文。

2.推断题的常见形式：①It can be inferred from the text that__.2）From the text we know that__.③The story impliesthat__.④The paragraph following the passage will mostprobably be__.⑤The writer’s attitude toward...is__.

（3）解题技巧：解推断题最主要的方法是根据上下文来推断出具体细节。同时解推断题应注意：①不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；②推理的根据来自于上下文；③答案不是文章原句，而是根据原文所出的推理，因此如果选项是文章中原句应首先排除。

（三）解题步骤

经过上述针对不同题型提出各种解题方法后， 我认为解题步骤也是解题方法中关键的一部分。解题步骤的恰当与否对解题速度、解题正确率有很大的影响。但很多学生进入高中后仍不能从初中做阅读理解的模式中转变过来， 总是见一个生词就查一个，或遇到一个比较难的句子就不断回读，不具备跳读能力。这种情况会造成当其在做题时如遇到一个不认识的单词或一个复杂的句子后就无法读下去， 从而影响做题速度，以及对整篇文章的把握。因此我认为要做好阅读理解正确的解题步骤应如下：

1.先看题干，带着问题读文章。

即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等， 这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等才能解出。其次，了解试题题干及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法能加强阅读的针对性， 提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

2.速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用，主旨大意题、归纳概括题、中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

3.详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。

文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、、因果等为线索，找出关键词语。

4.猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。

（四）养成良好的习惯

1.养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读、心读、喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。

2.克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。如：“Would you like to do some shopping togetherwith me？ If you are free，please ring me back to tell meabout it.”这个句子，只要扫视划线的核心词，其语义就基本上清楚了。

英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程。总之，考生做阅读理解题时一定要注意：抓住材料的主要信息，以及用以说明这一信息的事实和细节，把握好具体事实和抽象概念，弄清字面含义和深层含义，理顺整篇文章的逻辑关系，充分利用所提供的信息并结合自己已有的常识去理解。还需要自己在平时学习和生活中多阅读、多积累，广泛涉猎，持之以恒，在潜移默化中使自己得到成长和提高。

二、完形填空

英语测试中的完形填空又叫综合填充。它的测试目的是要求学生在对文章整体理解的基础上， 运用所具备的语言知识，通过分析推理等手段，从所给出的选项中选出符合文章整体要求的选项， 从而使文章通顺。要做好英语测试中完形填空，学生不仅要具备扎实的语言知识和阅读理解能力，而且要有正确、有效的思维和推理方法。这题也往往是考生最厌烦的一题和最难取得高分的一题， 要把这题完成得好必须注意以下几方面问题。

（一）解题技巧

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

文章第一句往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”。通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供了全文的中心信息。第一句一般不设空，考生应该充分利用此句的标示作用，并将它作为一个解题的突破口，据此展开思维。细心阅读了第一句后，应快速阅读全文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果。同时对空格部分也作猜测。这种快速阅读必须在三分钟内完成。

2.初选填词，反复推敲，顺章推理。

考生应遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，凭借平时积累的语法、语言及生活知识，根据文章的背景、主旨及作者的立场、观点进行合理的推理和判断。这里要注意以下几个问题。

（1）分析结构，对比推断。分析句子的语法和句型，判断所缺词在词性、时态、语态、语气及数等方面的不同要求，选出正确的答案，特别要注意惯用法和固定搭配。

（2）要注意所选的答案，除了在语法上正确之外，意义上要通顺，逻辑上要成立，要掌握正确的推理方法，要避免出现上下文矛盾，要捕捉原词和词义线索，抓住主题，置身于故事情景，推知答案。

（3）先易后难，选择过程中要掌握先易后难的原则。对少数难题，一时无法断定的，可暂定答案或放搁一边，在复读全文后，进行分析、推敲，再作断定。

3.通览全文，复查核对。

在所有空格填好以后， 我们应该再认真、仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案，特别是对初选时把握不大的答案，进行复查，根据文章的中心思想及各段落之间的内在的逻辑关系，以确定答案是否合理，是否能自然地融入语篇，使行文流畅。如发现有不妥之处，则要结合上下文，从语义的连贯性、语法的惯范化、逻辑推理和故事情节的合理性等方面全面加以分析，对答案作相应的调整。

（二）训练方式

1.训练完形填空的另一方法是在学生做单选题时，要先让他们根据题干作出猜测，给出自己的选项，根据上下对话作出判断推理。这样不仅能训练学生做完形填空的基本功，而且能培养学生对单选题的做题技巧。

2.学生的学习过程是由感知→概括→应用的知识过程。在这个过程中学生有两次飞跃。第一次是由感知→概括，学生在具体感知基础上通过抽象概括从而得出结论；第二次由概括到应用，把他们掌握的知识应用于实际的过程。学生只有在学习中真正实现了这两次飞跃，才能产生好的结果。所以每周一节课让学生在课堂上去训练， 规定时间里完成一次完形填空题，然后老师让几位学生先给出答案，别的学生改正，给出原因，再由老师订正答案，最后进行朗读，这样持之以恒，效果很好。

当然，做好完形填空还要打好基础关，学生多记短语、句型也是非常重要的，并且这样的训练应该持之以恒，这样才能使学生不断地提高，尝到进步的快乐，从而进一步促进学习。

谁有 英语高考新题型短文填空 以及答案

网上的资料不是很多，其实你可以这样，不要看完形填空的选项，直接去想这里应该填什么，效果也很好

你可以查一下03年以前的山东高考题

One day Mr.and Mrs White go shopping by car.They stop( their)car near the shop.They(buy )many things from the shop( and)the things are very hey.They(want )to put the things in their( car).But Mr.White(can't )open the door of the car."Let us ask a( policeman )for help".says Mrs.White.They ask a policeman to help them.The policaman is very friendly to help them open the( door )of the car.At that time a man comes up and shouts:"What are you doing with my car?"Mr.and Mrs.White look(at )the number of the car.Then they say(sorry )to the man.

I.短文填空：(1x10)

阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上。(2005年天津市中考38+2test19)

Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day , she feels very hy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to lee home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!

1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______

6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______

II.短文填空：(1x10)

阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺

More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.

Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

II. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺

（1x10）。(甘肃省2005年中考38+2test12)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

You know _________(1) the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________(2) for people in ___________(3) seasons. People can do sports inside or __________(4) the room. Some people like to watch __________(5)people play sports games. They buy_________(6 )or turn on their TV sets to ___________(7 )the games. Some sports are so__________(8 )that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________(9)in the world. People often become good ____________(10)after a game.

IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次(2005年大连市中考)

help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile,

Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house from work.

Paula’s friend carefully wrote the directions (路线) to the party. She didn’t know the town where her friend lived, so she left her house 1_______. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to he 2______ . She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 3______. She stopped and asked people for directions, 4______ no one knew that street. Paula didn’t he her mobile phone with her. She left it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 5______ . She stopped and asked him for 6______ . He looked at the directions and 7______ . “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.”. He showed Paula 8______ to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and easily found the house. She was very 9_______ ! When she walked in, everyone was 10______ , “Hy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.

V.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(山西省2005年中考大纲）)

John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn’t hear what the teacher 6 (say). So he 7 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “I’m sorry, I 9 (not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 10 (do) all his homework..

VI.短文填空

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。(2005陕西省中考)

Florence Nightingal was the first great nurse in the world. She1____ (出生于) in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were 2________(有病的). She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t 3_____ (同意). Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected at that time. But Nightingal didn’t 4______(改变)her mind. She believed that her dream would 5_______(实现). Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice.

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 6______(药品) and food for the patients. She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands 7_______(在晚上) and soldiers 8______(称呼，叫)her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war, Nightingal opened the world’s first nursing school. She 9______(继续) serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep 10_______(在90岁时). In 14, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she ge to people.

2006年中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加(答题时间45分钟,有答案)

Answers

I.短文填空：(1x10)

阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上

1. her 2. possible 3.waking 4.and 5. by

6.waiting 7.worried 8.has 9.not 10.world

II.短文填空：(1x10)

阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺

hing/living quickly anywhere in ses

back but learning watching online

III. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺

1. around 2. good 3. different 4. outside 5. other

6. tickets 7. watch 8. interesting 9. popular 10. friends

IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次

1. early 2. problems 3. lost 4. but 5. policeman

6. help 7. smiled 8. how 9. late 10. singing

V.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1. reading 2. has read 3. borrows 4. is 5. read

6. said 7. fell 8. not to read 9. won’t do 10. doing

VI.短文填空

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确 的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。

1. was born 2. ill/sick 3. agree 4. change 5. come true/be realized

6. medicine/medicines 7. at night/in the evening 8. called

9. went on/carried on 10. at ninety/at the age of ninety

I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking and perseverance(毅力）,were a sure path___1___success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school msths exam is one example.The exam,___2___was orighnally to be held in our classroom,___3___(change)to the library at the last minute.This,___4___,didn`t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___5___.But my mood quickly changed when I saw--___6___first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered ___7___I finally found the solution.With the problem ___8___(solve),I left pround of my achievement.___9___(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left___10___(complete)the rest! ！1. to/toward/towards

2. which

3. was changed

4. however

5. myself

6. the

7. until

8. solved

9. Unfortunately

10. to complete

我经常被告知说3P，即耐心、积极地思考和毅力，它们是通往成功的必经之路。但是这个忠告并不总是如同中地那么奏效。我在中学的一次数学考试就是一个例子。这次考试原本是在教室中举行的，但在举行前最后一刻时被换至图书馆举行。然而这一点并没有给我带来什么困扰，因为数学一直以来都是我的强项。我耐心地朝图书馆走去，坐好位置并且做了个深呼吸来放松一下自己。但是当我看到第一个问题时我的心情就大变了。我不知道该怎样去做这道题！我尽力地保持信心，并且坚持不懈直到我最后终于做出了答案。这道难题一解决后，我对自己的成就颇感自豪。但不幸的是，马上我就注意到了我只剩下10分钟来完成剩余的所有题目了！

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

　语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　高考英语语法填空解题技巧

　无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

　有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

　具体策略：

　(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

　(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

　(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

　(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

　例：2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

　答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

　例：2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在 文章 中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

　例：2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

　答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

　例：2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　答案与分析：it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

　例：2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　答案与分析：by

　例：2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disointed.

　答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

　例：2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

　wrong.

　答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

　例：2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

　例：2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would hen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　答案与分析：why

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　答案与分析：that/which

　例：2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not se a bit of money?”

　答案与分析：why

　例：2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

　答案与分析：Did

　总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

　高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

　例：2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

　答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

　例：2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

　例：2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

　答案与分析cleaner

　例：2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

　答案与分析ability

　例：2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析natural

　例：2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

　答案与分析slowly

　例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

　答案与分析patient

　例：2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

　答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

　例：2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

　答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

　例：2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

　答案与分析to cool

　例：2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a trel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　答案与分析living

　例：2015课标IA study of trelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　答案与分析conducted

　例：2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

　答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

高中英语语法填空，求教第十题

答：这是原文：When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words " I love you from my father". When your father never says them to you when you are a child， it gets tougher and tougher for him to say those words _as_ he gets older. To tell the truth， I could not honestly remember when I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego aside and make the first move. After some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words," Dad I love you!"

There was a silence at the other end and he awkwardly replied，" Well， same back at ya！"

I chuckled and said，" Dad， I know you love me， and when you are ready， I know you will say what you want to say."

Fif minutes later my mother called and nervously asked，" Paul， is everything okay？"

A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words，" Paul， I love you." I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks _as_ I finally "heard" the love. _As_ we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father;son relationship to a new level.

A short while after this special moment， my father narrowly escaped death following heart surgery. Many times since, I he pondered the thought,if I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive the surgery, I would he never heard the love.

这是一个“推敲”的问题。其实原来用词是as,并不是because. 尽管as的解释有because,也有when, 我认为它在这里更象是引导时间状语的。

试译：几周以后，爹地挂机之前说了句：保罗，我爱你。通话期间我在上班。当我最后终于“听”到了父亲的爱时，那泪水从我的面颊滚滚而下。

我觉的你的答案比参考答案更接近原作者的心思。编题者自己误解了作者的意图。

不过用as是最好的。sb. was doing sth. when sth. hened有某人正在做某事，就在这时，发生了一件意外的事情。

这里是不是用as最佳，值得推敲。不过，作者似乎对“as"一词情有独钟。这篇短文中就有三处。

2020年高考英语语法填空100题精讲精练(2020修订版)

2020高考短文语法填空专题强化训练 链接: s://pan.baidu/s/1C_nVB3yR9QdsTj7XFCXYBw