2017湖南高考答案英语,2017湖南高考英语真题

1.高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

高考的独木桥不是你一个人在渡过！为你精选《2017年湖南高考作文范文：江山如此多娇，与尔一竞风流》，做你背后的参谋，帮助你分析每一道题目的得分利弊，让失分不再冤枉！

　朋友，当你乘坐飞机，从几千里的云层将目光投向苍茫大地时，花木渺渺，高楼难辨，是什么将即将抵达中国的讯息传递给了你？是那蜿蜒几千里的长城罢？

　你来到中国，想认识中国，我想，将“长城”作为第一个关键词，引你走入华夏的大门，刚好。中国的万里长城，在英文中称为“the Great Wall”，意谓“伟大的墙”，然而，煌煌华夏，悠悠长卷，长城早已不仅是一堵跋涉了千山万水的古老城墙了。

　你要认识中国，不单要看国人年轻的脸庞、朝气勃发的思想，还要去长城上去望一望，中华先民的灵魂。你在街道上擦肩而过的每一个中国人，都已然活了上千年，他们说着普通话，追忆着文言汉语；手捧着IPAD，向往着黄页古卷。这，才是中国，这，才是中国人，又老，又新。

　当大漠的狂风把沙尘一径卷起，又狠狠掷下时，“葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回”，干一杯掺了沙土的酒罢；当春风把绿色和芬芳吹遍了江南江北，站在城墙上遥望罢，“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥”，那是别样的风致；“撑着油纸伞，独自/彷徨在悠长、悠长/又寂寥的雨巷/我希望飘过/一个丁香一样地/结着愁怨的姑娘”，那是风致的传承。同在长城的护佑下，中华民族的文化之脉穿越千年，绵绵不息，亘古不改。

　掬一捧黄沙，砂砾还记得古往今来几多风流人物的英魂。中国不仅有长城，更不乏“长城精神”和“长城式”人物。大秦帝国统一了这片泱泱大地，北筑长城以为藩篱；而后，苏武牧羊，寒天雪地19年，终不堕其志；有唐一代，高适岑参等诗人骚客热血满怀，边塞诗竟成唐文学一页风流；岳母刻字，岳飞报国，民族气节竟是在母子血脉中早已一脉相承；近代更有李大钊、闻一多、江姐等，汶川地震有人民解放军的身影起伏，我们感激每一次火灾中最伟大的逆行……正是这一个个名字，铸成我们心灵的长城。

　岁月的河流涛浪滚滚，长城顺应时代的发展变化，淡出了人们的视线，从历史的见证者、守护者摇身一变，变成了一条无形的情感纽带，串连起了一颗颗珍珠——看，那颗，是诗词歌赋；那颗，是古筝瑶琴；那颗……而与长城同样，有着龙一般的雄健身姿的高铁枢纽，从历史老人的手中接过了荫护中国的接力棒。

　是的，我选择了“高铁”作为第二个关键词，希望它让你认识中国的另一面。在新时代，中国已经具备了雄厚的综合实力，她栉风沐雨地走了太久，终于积蓄了足够的力量。百十年前，我们痴痴地想着“山的那一边，是什么”，湍急的河流使隔岸的人儿咫尺天涯；百十年后，高铁线路网在祖国大地上纵横交错，在崇山峻岭间尽情翻舞飞旋，高铁的脚步走到了哪里，各地的人民就畅游到哪里，再不用有“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的宽慰，朋友，下回让我们一同去领略“千里江陵一日还”的惬意吧！

　不仅如此，中国高铁还创下了建造速度快、投入成本低、安全系数高的奇迹，享誉海内外。是啊，当这位雄伟奇绝的男子带领着乘客稳稳当当地跨过千丈悬崖，怎不叫世界为之瞩目和惊叹？如今，我们已从多国手中接过工程任务，在中国的外交事业中，“高铁”俨然成为我们一张响当当的“国家名片”。除了促进劳动力和资本的输入输出，它还带动了文化和思想的火花碰撞，以高铁为代表的科学技术和工业产业正昭示着我们迈向世界前沿的步伐。比高铁更令人自豪的，是它所代表的“高铁精神”——一种敢于向先进国家“取经”，凭借着孜孜不倦的求索精神锐意进取的精神。这种精神，包含在社会生活的方方面面——

　看，共享单车、共享充电宝便捷了人们的生活，呼啸的地铁和轻轨拉近了城市与城市的距离，支付宝和微信支付等移动支付手段逐渐取代了传统的货币交易，许多人只需一个手机便可行遍天下；屠呦呦提取出了造福人类的青蒿素，诺贝尔奖是对她的嘉许，亦是对我们民族的期许；在即将到来的2018年，我国研发的嫦娥四号或将着陆月球的背面，我们期待着掀起新一轮的风浪……中国从来不是一个保守封闭、固步自封的国家，她有长者的谨慎，亦有青年人开放的襟怀。

　如果你觉得高铁、共享平台等的科技开发者离我们还太过遥远，那让我们走进“科学家的摇篮”——校园吧。看，无论城市或乡村的小学，它们都已开设了科学课堂；中学的校园里同学们正细嗅着文科的芬芳，汲取着理科的瑰华；大学已不再满足于“象牙塔”的标签，它鼓励莘莘学子走出课堂，走向社会，立足当下，展望未来。而走出校门，放眼各行各业，高铁以外，中国的科学产业，小到一支圆珠笔，大到宇宙飞船，每个从业者，每项革新和创造，无不在为中国的现代化建设添砖加瓦。有这样的国人，这样的“高铁精神”，中国何来“蜀道之难，难于上青天”之惧？

　朋友，时代的春风鼓满了改革开放的风帆，让我们在这多娇的河山中，一展豪情，一竞风流吧！我们欢迎你，中国欢迎你！

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有

定语从句专项训练

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who

C. whom D. these

3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

题组二：2008年高考题

1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?

A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that

5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New

York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A．where B．when C．which D．why

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where B. which C. when D. whose

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.

A．who B．it C．which D．that

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．

A．that B．which C．where D．whom

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to

their -growth and development．

A．which B．what C．in which D．that

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries

around the world paid close attention to．

A．that B．when C．which D．what

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．

A．what B．that C．which D．where

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．

A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．

A．that B．whose C．Which D．where

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）

We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．

A．when B．where C．that D．there

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）

I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn

various languages but also chat online.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）

I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）

More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．

A．what B which C．where D．whose

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）

English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language

but also chat online．

A．where B．which C．that D．what

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．

A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly

relationship．

A．why B．where C．which D．that

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

3.(09江苏23)答案B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)答案C

5.(09陕西11)答案C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)答案 A

7.(09江西26)答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.(09四川20)答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。

10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

11.(09浙江14)答案 B

12.(09重庆34)答案 D

13.(09湖南26)答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)

15.(09北京26)答案 A

题组二：2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性

定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)答案 A

解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。

where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D