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2014年高考答案_2014高考试题解析

tamoadmin 2024-06-04 人已围观

简介1.2014四川文综历史答案解析以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析(新课标Ⅱ)的文章,供广大考生查阅!! 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英 语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题

1.2014四川文综历史答案解析

2014年高考答案_2014高考试题解析

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析(新课标Ⅱ)的文章,供广大考生查阅!!

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意:1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五:one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2014四川文综历史答案解析

1. 哪位大神做一下2014天津语文高考选择,急需答案呀

2014年高考语文天津卷参考版 1、答案A 解析B、取缔dì,疾风劲jìng草;C挟xié持;D扣人心弦xián 考点:识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。能力层级为识记A。 2、答案C 解析A鼎力相助,B遴选,流光溢彩;D天网恢恢。 考点:识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 4、答案C 解析A“激发潜能”和“能否”一面对两面;B主谓搭配不当,应在“铸制“后面加“的”; D语序不当,应将“仅仅”放在“理解”前。 考点:辨析并修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E。 6、答案A 解析我们在做某事的行动中所拥有的知识不全是隐性知识。 7答案D 解析A野中郁次郎“没有形成他自己独立的学说”错;B隐性知识“不能用几个词、几句话、几组数据或公式来表达;C强加。

8答案C

解析在野中郁次郎看来;D天网恢恢,而在波兰尼看来;B隐性知识“不能用几个词、答案C

解析A“激发潜能”和“能否”一面对两面。

考点;C挟xié持。

12答案D

解析“有叙有议”错、取缔dì;B主谓搭配不当、答案A

解析我们在做某事的行动中所拥有的知识不全是隐性知识,应在“铸制“后面加“的”;C强加因果。能力层级为识记A、几组数据或公式来表达; D语序不当,则是“同一硬币的两面”,应为“先叙后议”。

4:辨析并修改病句。

6,二者的关系是‘‘一个连续体的两端”:识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音,疾风劲jìng草,B遴选,应将“仅仅”放在“理解”前:识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

7答案D

解析A野中郁次郎“没有形成他自己独立的学说”错;D扣人心弦xián

考点,流光溢彩、答案C

解析A鼎力相助、几句话。能力层级为识记A。

22014年高考语文天津卷参考版

1、答案A

解析B。

考点。能力层级为表达运用E

2. 2017天津高考语文文言文阅读分值的判定及答题套路有哪些

2017天津高考语文文言文、(15分)[文言文阅读] 8~12,单选 四、(21分) 13题,文言文翻译,8分 如何读懂文言文文段?先做最后一道选择题(往往落足在对全文思想的把握上),对全文有一个整体的把握后再做其余三道题。

带着什么人?做了什么事?结果怎样?为什么?等问题对文段用心地默读两遍。注意文段后的注释,很多时候有提示作用。

对文段中的人名、地名、官名、物名、典章等要尽可能地排除。2017天津高考语文文言文阅读答题套路 文言文阅读答题套路:语序句式断句法 文言文中的特殊句式和格式对文言文句读有着非常大的帮助。

①判断句、被动句、疑问句等特殊句式。 “……者,……也”是典型判断句式; “不亦……乎”“孰与……乎”“其……乎”“安……哉”“何……为”等反问句式; “为……所……”“受……于……”“见……于……”等被动句式; ②倒装句的语序最值得注意。

③其他的一些固定格式。 “如……何”“况……乎”“何(以)……为”等固定句式。

例:学而时习之不亦说乎有朋自远方来不亦乐乎人不知而不愠不亦君子乎 例:呜呼其信然邪其梦邪其传之非其真邪? 文言文阅读答题套路:语序句式断句法例子 1、子墨子曰:“万事莫贵于义。今谓人曰:‘予子冠履,而断子之手足,子为之乎?’必不为,何故?则冠履不若手足之贵也。

又曰:‘予子天下而杀子之身,子为之乎?’必不为,何故?则天下不若身之贵也。争一言以相杀,是贵义于其身也。

故曰,万事莫贵于义也。” 2、晏平仲婴者,莱之夷维人也。

事齐灵公、庄公、景公、以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐,食不重肉,妾不食帛。

3. 谁能翻译一下今年天津卷的文言文《文学徐君家传翻译》啊

、2014年高考天津卷语文试题及答案解析第I卷一、(15分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一组是 A.缜(zhěn)密商榷(què)和(huò)稀泥揆情度(duó)理 B.取缔(tì)木讷(nè)档(dàng)案袋疾风劲(jìn)草 C.栖(qī)息挟(xiá)持白炽(chì)灯戎马倥偬(zǒng) D.葳蕤(ruí)豢(huàn)养软着(zhuó)陆扣人心弦(xuán) 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A.焕发剽悍鼎力相助失之毫厘,谬以千里 B.璘选更迭流光异彩鹬蚌相争,渔人得利 C.砥砺斡旋别出心裁黄钟毁弃,瓦釜雷鸣 D.甄别笼络休养生息天网灰灰,疏而不漏 3.下面语段横线处应填入的词句,最恰当的一组是 中国文人对审美具有 感知力,他们可以再安然怡悦中 鸟翼几乎无声的浦东,还有灰板簌簌飘落的声音,他们喜爱“ ”那种让静寂更显清幽的氛围。

A.精细用心倾听星垂平野阔,月涌大江流 B.精细凝神谛听明月松间照,清泉石上流 C.精确.凝神谛听星垂平野阔,月涌大江流 D.精确用心倾听明月松间照,清泉石上流4.下列各句中没有语病的一句是 A.每一个学生都具有创新的潜能,要激发这种潜能,就要看能否培养学生自主学习的能力。 B.17世纪至18世纪,荷兰铸支著名的马剑银币,逐渐流入中国台湾和东南沿海地区,至今在中国民间仍有不少收藏。

C.在任何组织内,优柔寡断和盲目冲动者都是传染病毒,前者是延误时机和后者的盲目冲动均可使企业在一夕间造成大灾难。 D.如果仅仅把这部话剧理解为简单意义上的反映两个阶级间不可调和的矛盾的一次愤懑的碰撞的话,那么就可能低估了作品的审美价值。

5.以下四副对联分别对应四位文学家,全部正确的一组是 ①金石文章空八代江山姓氏著千秋 ②刚正不阿留得正气凌霄汉幽而发愤著成信使照尘寰 ③何处招魂香草还生三户地当年呵壁湘流应识九歌心 ④大河百代众浪齐奔淘尽万个英雄汉词苑千载群芳竞秀盛开一枝女儿花 A、①韩愈②班固③屈原④苏轼 B、①韩愈②司马迁③屈原④李清照 C、①欧阳修②司马迁③贾谊④苏轼 D、①欧阳修②班固③贾谊④李清照二、(9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成6?8题. 波兰尼认为人类的知识有两种:通常被描述为知识的,即以本面文字,图表和数学公式加以表述的,只是一种类型的知识;而未被表述的知识,像我们在做某事的行动中所拥有的知识,是另一种知识。他把前者称为显性知识,而将后者称为隐性知识,也称为未明言知识。

所谓显性知识,即能够用各种明言符号加以表述的知识。隐性知识是指那种我们知道但难以言传的知识。

波兰尼认为,我们知道的要比我们所能言传的多,表明了隐性知识的存在, 波兰尼提醒我们不要把隐性知识理解为神秘经验,隐性知识只是难以用语言来充分地表述,而不是说对这类知识绝对地不能言说。波兰尼绝不只限于承认隐性知识的存在,他更主张隐性知识相对于显性知识具有理论上的优先性。

在波兰尼看来,隐性知识本质上是一种理解力,即领会经验、重组经验的能力. 波兰尼的隐性知识是存在于个体中的、私人的、有特殊背景的知识,隐性知识以个体内在携带的“意会模型”为中心,这些意会模型是概念、形象、信仰、观点、.价值体系以及帮助人们定义自己的世界的指导原则。隐性知识也包含一些技术因素,包括具体的技能和专门技术以及来源于实践的经验。

野中郁次郎也认为有两种不同的知识,即隐性知识和显性知识。隐性知识是高度个人化的知识,有其自身的特殊含义,因此很难规范化,也不易传递给他人,也就是我们常说的“只能意会不可言传”。

隐性知识是一种主观的、基于长期经验积累的知识,不能用几个词、几句话、几组数据或公式来表达,内容有十分特殊的含义。隐性知识包括信仰、隐喻、直觉、思维模式和所谓的“诀窍”〔如手工匠掌握的特殊技艺)。

隐性知识的概念最早是由波兰尼提出的,野中郁次郎借用了这一概念,但与波兰尼有所不同。野中郁次郎使用隐性知识一词代表的是难于表达的特殊知识,而波兰尼所指的隐性知识是指以理解一切行动为背景的知识,也即一切知识根植于隐性知识。

关于隐性知识与显性知识的关系,野中郁次郎与波兰尼的观点也有差异。有学者说,在野中都次郎看来,二者的关系是‘‘一个连续体的两端”,而在波兰尼看来,则是”同一硬币的两面“。

6.下列对波兰尼关于隐性知识的表述,理解不正确的一项是 A.隐性知识是指那些难以用书面文字、图表和数学公式表述的知识,例如我们在做某事的行动中所拥有的知识。 B.隐性知识并不是什么神秘经验,但要想充分地言说它,也是很不容易的。

C.隐性知识本质上是一种理解力,掌握它的目的在于领会与重组经验。 D.隐性知识包含个体内在携带的概念、形象、价值体系等,以及帮助个体定义自己的世界的指导原则。

7.下列对野中郁次郎关于隐性知识的表述,理解正确的一项是 A.野中郁次郎借用了波兰尼的隐性知识概念,但没有形成他自己独立的学说。 B.隐性知识的内容具有十分特殊的含义,在极少数情况下可以用几个词、几句话、几组数据或公式来表达。

C.隐性知识主要是长期积累的主观知识,因而”只能意会不可言传“。 D.个人的信仰、特殊。

4. 谁能帮我写一篇2014天津高考语文作文啊 ,拜托了

无忧考网为广大考生整理了2013天津高考满分作文600字:退而知之,供广大考生参考:

春光明媚的大地,一方方的稻田水清如镜。 田里的秧苗,整齐地排列在农人的身前,好似它们很享受农人为它们做的规划,一行行,一道道,不歪不斜,均匀如织。几个插秧人,俯首躬腰,疏疏落落地散落在田野里,一步一弯腰,一步一后退,左手执苗,右手插秧,动作娴熟而有节律;他们的倒影,与青天白云一同映倒在水中,在一波一波的涟漪中,构成自然的水墨作品。这情景不禁让我想到一首诗:

手把青秧插满田, 低头便见水中天。 六根清净方为道, 退步原来是向前。 短短几行字,渗透着几分禅意。这世间,何人不是把目光投向前方?何事不是将脚步迈向未来?或许,只有农人插秧,才是一步一步地往后退,退一步,便向丰收的秋日靠近一步。 试想一下,若是农人一直向前插秧,插出的秧苗有那番境界吗?或许,刚插下的秧,因为急于向前,而被践踏于泥水之中。原来,就像插秧这样看似寻常简单的动作。背后竟然也藏着深刻的人生哲理。 善男信女应该知道,寺院中都有一个规矩,在香客离开寺院时,不能阔步向前,而要一步一步退出庙门,退下阶梯,并双手合十,诚心祷告,净身回到生活中来。这个规矩,与农人倒退插秧竟如出一辙。祷告者一步步后退着离开后院,却是离佛越来越近,离道越来越近,离自己的本心越来越近,再看看这些插秧人,与其说农人是那些虔诚的香客,不如说这些秧苗是佛的化身,农人一次次地弯腰,一次次地后退。插出满田的碧绿,插出满心的希望。可想而知,当他们看到眼前的一片新绿,会是怎样舒朗的心境!这是一个喧嚣的时代,人们为名奔波劳累,为利碾转忙碌,在沉沉浮浮、起起落落之间徘徊,看起来,他们似乎在大步流星地前行着,可回头一看,不禁黯然发现,自己虽付出了许许多多,却还是站在原地。想得到的,或是曾经得到的,但猛然发现,这些都成过眼云烟,自己耕作的那片心田,此刻却凌乱不堪。 阳光洒满田野,心同时被照亮了。看着插秧的农人,我明白了,一切执念都是心魔,曾经过分看得很重的事,随着时光的逝去都会云烟俱散,唯有内心的那一片宁静是亘古不变的。“问君何能尔,心远地自偏。”当我们被红尘俗世所扰时,不妨再去看农人插秧,看他们在退步之间,海阔天空的享受。 沉思间,又有几行秧苗,随农夫后退的脚步延伸开来……

(2014·;四川文综·14)(30分)历史叙述、历史解释和历史评

考点 ( 2 )戊戌变法;辛亥革命;晚清中国经济结构的变化;近代中国思想解放的潮流 —— 西学东渐思潮;近代中国物质生活和社会习俗的变化;近代中国交通、通信工具的进步;近代中国大众传媒的发展 ( 3 )史学理论 —— 历史评价; “中体西用”思想; 戊戌变法;辛亥革命;新文化运动 解析 ( 2 ) 结合材料三可知首先应该讲图四中的信息条理化,然后予以解释。

第一步图四信息条理化,首先确定信息所属领域即社会生活领域,然后将各具体信息,进行分类整理;可知所属包括物质生活习俗、交通通讯、传媒变迁等几类,故在总述后分别予以介绍即可完成对描述。第二部对的解释,首先可从史观的角度予以简要分析,其次可联系阶段政治、经济、文化特征及相关知识予以关联分析,即可对上述变迁出现的原因予以回应,同时也可兼及影响、评价等。

也即在分析评价中要注意宏观、中观、微观分析相结合。 ( 3 ) 第一小问如何评价包括两个方面,一是指评价方法,结合材料我们看到陈旭麓是将“中体西用”放在具体的时代背景下进行分析,故方法可称之为历史的评价;“如何”评价含义二之的是对“中体西用”的看法、观点,梳理材料、提取关键词,概括归纳可知 陈旭麓对“中体西用”持较多的肯定态度,他认为当时中国封建顽固势力异常强大,“中体西用”为西学的传入创造了条件。

第二小问 这一评价遵循的原则,也即前述评价方法, 把评价对象放在当时的历史条件下进行分析。第三小问 按照这一原则,任选表 3 中的一种观点进行评价,也即分析在当时的历史条件下,表格中各种观点主张是否具有现实可行性。

具体而言, 戊戌变法:该观点忽视了当时封建顽固势力强大,维新派实力相对弱小的特定历史条件。辛亥革命:该观点忽视了当时中华民族危机空前严重,清 *** 的“新政”步入困境,民主革命势力迅速发展的历史现实。

新文化运动:该观点忽视了当时的专制统治和复古逆流的社会现实,以及新文化运动知识精英试图把中国引入民族政治轨道的追求。 答案 ( 2 )整理:图 4 所示新事物具体表现在物质生活与社会习俗的变迁、交通和通信工具的变迁、大众传播媒介的更新等几个方面,集中体现了近代中国社会生活的变化。

因果:鸦片战争后,中国被卷入资本主义世界市场,先进的西方工业文明对传统中华文明的冲击;部分先进的中国人倡导向西方学习和社会变革运动的影响。这些新事物的出现,促进了人们行为方式、思想观念等方面的变化。

( 10 分) ( 3 )评价:当时中国封建顽固势力异常强大,“中体西用”为西学的传入创造了条件。 原则:历史评价应把评价对象放在当时的历史条件下进行。

戊戌变法:该观点忽视了当时封建顽固势力强大,维新派实力相对弱小的特定历史条件。 辛亥革命:该观点忽视了当时中华民族危机空前严重,清 *** 的“新政”步入困境,民主革命势力迅速发展的历史现实。

新文化运动:该观点忽视了当时的专制统治和复古逆流的社会现实,以及新文化运动知识精英试图把中国引入民族政治轨道的追求。( 10 分)。

2014四川高考历史答案

答案

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

答案 A D B C D C D B A C B B

13.(22分)

(1)(8分)

主要因素:优越的地理条件和独特的资源优势;相对安定的政治环境;商品经济的发展与海外需求的扩大; *** 的重视,如创建御器厂、改革工匠制度。注重借鉴和改进技术,不断细化分工;注重核心产品的开发,如青花瓷。

(2)(9分)

注重传统文化的保护与传承,如保护模具;重视技术专利和品牌保护,如申请专利和蓝剑商标沿用至今;重视人才培养,如建立专门学校。

(3)(5分)

要求:见解应与所举案例形成合理联系。

14.(30分)

(1)(10分)

新航路开辟后的早期殖民扩张,显示出全球化开始时的无序状态。18世纪后期开始的工业革命,促进了资本主义世界市场的扩大,确立了国际经济交流的基本准则。19世纪后期开始的第二次工业革命,促进了世界经济的整体化趋势,第一次在世界范围内形成了劳动分工的基本格局。20世纪中叶,世界银行等世界性经济组织的建立,促进了世界经济的体系化、制度化。20世纪末世界贸易组织的建立,标志着全球有序的自由贸易新时期的开始。

(2)(10分)

整理:图4所示新事物具体表现在物质生活与社会习俗的变迁、交通和通信工具的变迁、大众传播媒介的更新等几个方面,集中体现了近代中国社会生活的变化。

因果:鸦片战争后,中国被卷入资本主义世界市场,先进的西方工业文明对传统中华文明的冲击;部分先进的中国人倡导向西方学习和社会变革运动的影响。这些新事物的出现,促进了人们行为方式、思想观念等方面的变化。

(3)(10分)

评价:当时中国封建顽固势力异常强大,“中体西用”为西学的传入创造了条件。

原则:历史评价应把评价对象放在当时的历史条件下进行。

戊戌变法:该观点忽视了当时封建顽固势力强大,维新派实力相对弱小的特定历史条件。

辛亥革命:该观点忽视了当时中华民族危机空前严重,清 *** 的“新政”步入困境,民主革命势力迅速发展的历史现实。

新文化运动:该观点忽视了当时的专制统治和复古逆流的社会现实,以及新文化运动知识精英试图把中国引入民族政治轨道的追求。

2014四川高考历史答案

答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12答案 A D B C D C D B A C B B13.(22分)(1)(8分)主要因素:优越的地理条件和独特的资源优势;相对安定的政治环境;商品经济的发展与海外需求的扩大; *** 的重视,如创建御器厂、改革工匠制度。

注重借鉴和改进技术,不断细化分工;注重核心产品的开发,如青花瓷。(2)(9分)注重传统文化的保护与传承,如保护模具;重视技术专利和品牌保护,如申请专利和蓝剑商标沿用至今;重视人才培养,如建立专门学校。

(3)(5分)要求:见解应与所举案例形成合理联系。14.(30分)(1)(10分)新航路开辟后的早期殖民扩张,显示出全球化开始时的无序状态。

18世纪后期开始的工业革命,促进了资本主义世界市场的扩大,确立了国际经济交流的基本准则。19世纪后期开始的第二次工业革命,促进了世界经济的整体化趋势,第一次在世界范围内形成了劳动分工的基本格局。

20世纪中叶,世界银行等世界性经济组织的建立,促进了世界经济的体系化、制度化。20世纪末世界贸易组织的建立,标志着全球有序的自由贸易新时期的开始。

(2)(10分)整理:图4所示新事物具体表现在物质生活与社会习俗的变迁、交通和通信工具的变迁、大众传播媒介的更新等几个方面,集中体现了近代中国社会生活的变化。因果:鸦片战争后,中国被卷入资本主义世界市场,先进的西方工业文明对传统中华文明的冲击;部分先进的中国人倡导向西方学习和社会变革运动的影响。

这些新事物的出现,促进了人们行为方式、思想观念等方面的变化。(3)(10分) 评价:当时中国封建顽固势力异常强大,“中体西用”为西学的传入创造了条件。

原则:历史评价应把评价对象放在当时的历史条件下进行。戊戌变法:该观点忽视了当时封建顽固势力强大,维新派实力相对弱小的特定历史条件。

辛亥革命:该观点忽视了当时中华民族危机空前严重,清 *** 的“新政”步入困境,民主革命势力迅速发展的历史现实。新文化运动:该观点忽视了当时的专制统治和复古逆流的社会现实,以及新文化运动知识精英试图把中国引入民族政治轨道的追求。

四川社会历史简况-四川社会历史简况(一)行政区划(二)人口与民

(一)行政区划。

截至2005年底,全省有18个地级市、3个自治州、181个县(市、区)、4544个乡镇、239个街道办事处。基层群众自治组织中,社区居民委员会4822个,村民委员会50182个。

(二)人口与民族。 截至2005年12月31日,全省共有26563878户,86421445人,平均每户3。

25人,总人口数比2004年增加了468514人,年增长率为0。54%,比上年下降了0。

23个百分点。总人口中:男性44836367人,占总数的51。

88%;女性41585078人,占总人口的48。12%,男女性别比为107。

8:100。总人口中:18岁以下的18654580人,占总人口的21。

59%;18岁~35岁的24839717人,占总人口的28。74%;35岁~60岁的30993594人,占总人口的35。

86%;60岁以上的11933554人,占总人口的13。81%。

四川省位于中国西南部,是一个多民族的大省,有55个少数民族。 据2000年全国第五次人口普查统计,四川少数民族人口415万人。

其中世居的14个少数民族按在省内人口的多少依次为彝族、藏族、羌族、苗族、 *** 、蒙古族、土家族、傈僳族、满族、纳西族、布依族、白族、壮族、傣族。 少数民族主要聚居在凉山彝族自治州、甘孜藏族自治州、阿坝藏族羌族自治州及木里藏族自治县、马边彝族自治县、峨边彝族自治县、北川羌族自治县。

四川民族地区幅员辽阔,面积30。21万平方公里,占全省总面积的60。

14%。凉山彝族自治州有彝族人口181万人,是全国最大的彝族聚居区;藏族人口122万人,是全国第二大藏区;羌族人口30万人,是全国惟一的羌族聚居区。

此外,省内有18个市为少数民族散杂居地区。 2005年底,散杂居少数民族人口达80万人,其中有6个享受民族地区待遇的县(区)和95个民族乡。

(三)悠久的历史与文化。 四川省简称川或蜀。

在商周时期,四川地区建立了两个国家:一个是在今川西地区,由古蜀族为中心建立的蜀国;另一个是在今川东地区(包括今重庆市),由古巴族为中心建立的巴国。 所以,四川地区古称“巴蜀”。

公元前316年,秦灭巴蜀,置巴蜀二郡,汉属益州,唐属剑南道及山南东、西等道,宋置川陕路,后分置益、梓、利、夔四路,总称四川路,至此始有四川之名。元设四川行中书省,简称“四川行省”,明置四川布政使司,辖区内还包括今贵州省遵义和云南东北部及贵州西北部。

清为四川省,并对川、滇、黔3省省界进行较大调整,基本确定了现在四川的南部省界。 民国时期,今四川西部分治为西康省,1955年西康省划归四川。

1997年将四川分为今重庆直市和四川省,川渝分治。目前,四川省辖18个市,3个民族自治州。

自古以来四川就享有“天府之国”的美誉。 优越的地理条件和经济条件,使四川成为中国经济开发最早的地区之一。

据考古证明,旧石器时期今四川境内就有人类活动,在距今4000~5000年时期,成都平原地区是长江上游区域文化的起源中心。其中广汉三星堆和成都金沙遗址,是古蜀国政治经济和文化中心。

农业文明和城市文明的很早兴起,使历史上四川的农业、冶金、丝织、建筑等都得到一定发展。 优越独特的生态环境为巴蜀文明的生长、繁衍创造了有利条件。

四川是中国文明的重要起源地之一,以其显著而独特的内涵和特点闻名于世。 文明渊源深厚。

四川文明在夏商时代为神权文明,西周至春秋战国为礼乐文明。 秦统一巴蜀后,巴蜀文化逐步转型为秦汉文化的一支重要地域亚文化。

汉魏之际为中国道教的发源地,隋唐五代为文学繁荣之地,佛教也取得了令人瞩目的成就。宋代经济文化高度繁荣,出现了全世界最早的纸币“交子”。

巴蜀的科技在历史上很发达,有都江堰水利工程、种植技术、盐井技术、青铜冶炼技术、天文学、数学、医学等。 地方特色显著。

四川主要属于巴蜀文化区,区域文化自成体系。四川语言文化、戏曲文化、茶文化、酒文化、饮食文化、织锦文化、盐文化等都具有浓郁的地方风格,如四川方言、川戏、川茶、川酒、川菜、川药及蜀绣、蜀锦、川派盆景等文化品牌都带有强烈的地方特色。

文化珍品荟萃。四川悠久的历史和丰厚的人文积淀,留下了一批珍贵稀有的高品味文化。

峨眉山——乐山大佛是世界自然与文化双遗产,都江堰——青城山是世界文化遗产,广汉三星堆和成都金沙遗址出土的大量金器、铜器、玉器和陶器都属文物精品。有国家级历史文化名城7座,省级历史文化名城24座,省级历史文化名镇22座,全国重点文物保护单位64处,省县级重点文物保护单位3000余处,其他人文景点200多个。

川菜位居我国三大菜系之列,五粮液等川酒为国宴珍品,蒙顶茶、峨嵋毛峰等中国名茶享誉全国。 兼容多元文化。

四川文化虽不可避免地具有农业文明的封闭性和静态性,但它又明显地具有对外努力开拓的开放性。除了境内本土的巴蜀文化和西部藏区文化外,只要跨出盆地,便与楚文化、秦陇文化、滇文化、夜郎文化、藏彝文化区域路途相接,促成了与四方经济文化的交流渗透,形成巴蜀文化多元兼容开放的明显特点。

改革开放以来,还吸纳了西方节庆文化与饮食文化。 杰出人才 徐僖、郑家奎、黄润秋3位科研人员近日荣获第三届四川省科技杰出贡献奖,分别。

2014年全国高考试题新课标文综历史答案

与其在网上等,还不如主动出击去寻找机会更加大一些

这位同学你好,一般最新版本的书网上是没有参考答案可以直接给你的。所以大多数网友帮不了你也不要怪他们!

我是一位过来人,我可以给你指几条路子:

(1)、你可以去图书馆或者本地的书店去询问一下有没有这本书,如果有的话,不急着买,和售货员阿姨道声谢就先回家,背个书包把作业本带去,在图书馆或者书店找到这本书,再舒舒服服地抄作业。

(2)、你可以在淘宝或者京东购物平台上向卖家索要一下:

具体步骤:一、在搜索框内输入相应教材的名称

二、联系卖家

三、得到答案

注意:说话时礼貌一点,叔叔阿姨哥哥姐姐多叫几声,先询问有没有这本和你的版本批次相同的书,然后说出你的难处,以情动人就可以顺利拿到答案了(最好让他们用手机拍照给你)

(3)、向你的同学问问:可能他们已经买了一本相同的有答案的书,问他们借一下,当然出于关系的缘故,你最好请他们喝点饮料或者果汁之类的,巩固一下关系!

如果觉得有帮助,请采纳,谢谢!~~~~~~~

如果实在不行,只能花钱买一本了。……或者网上找人代做,不过费用绝对会比书钱贵,而且可能上当受骗,我希望我能帮到你!

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