2017高考英语填词,2020高考英语填词

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉，我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　高考英语语法填空解题策略

　解题策略

　一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

　二、动脑思考,分析推理

　三、通读全文,验证所填的词

　考查范围

　一、语境(上下文)

　二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

　解题技巧

　冠词：a, an, the

　介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

　代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

　连词：

　(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

　(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

　(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

　(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

　(一)无提示词

　1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

　例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

　解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填her。

　2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

　例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词;根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。

　3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。

　例：When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语，也不作were的表语，空格处应填介词，使table成为介词的宾语;根据having supper确定应填介词at，at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，是固定搭配。

　4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。

　例： He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接，则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very happy得出前后为转折关系，确定填并列连词but。

　5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

　(1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

　例：She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　解析：分析句子可知，宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?，空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

　(2)根据强调句结构：“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”，来判断空格处填it还是that。

　例： ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

　解析：分析句子结构，可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

　强调句判断方法:

　将it is/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然完整正确，就为强调句型。

　(二)有提示词

　1.动词：

　(1) 给出的提示词为动词时，考生应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。

　例： ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语，要用一般过去时，填pushed。

　(2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时，所给提示词就是谓语动词，此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

　例：Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

　解析: 主句没有谓语，考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的，确定应用一般过去时和被动语态，填was informed。

　(3)如果句子已有谓语动词，给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时，则考查非谓语动词，这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点，选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式，具体确定方法如下：

　提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时，通常用不定式。

　例：For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

　解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based，help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思，把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高，确定用不定式作目的状语，填to help。

　(4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换，考生须仔细分析句子结构，正确填词。

　例：But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

　解析:分析句子可知，choose在同位语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词her后，确定用名词形式choice。

　2.形容词和副词

　(1)提示词为形容词或副词，重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换，具体解题技巧如下：

　考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说，如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语，用最高级;than的前面要用比较级，但考生要特别注意的是，在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

　例：The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

　解析: 由语境可知，这水是好心和爱的表现，没有什么比它更甜了，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，确定填sweeter。

　(2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

　例：His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

　解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式，确定填warmly。

　总结

　一、首先熟悉语境

　二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

　三、对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

　四、对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

　五、对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换

　提高英语成绩的方法

　一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

　首先，请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成：下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

　同时，整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分，平时考七八十分的同学，CD两篇可适当加速，为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学，听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

　二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

　听力有问题，就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是：先听一遍，找出自己听得不好的段落，然后进行反复地跟读模仿，最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复，一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

　三、单词、语法只看高频

　如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了，或者要学语法了，那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背，也不要打开一本语法书，从名词开始看。

　一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

　语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书，按以下顺序过一遍语法：句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

　四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白，就一定能够有不小的收获。

　五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

　不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩，觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”，都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形，会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时，完形由于可考的单词有限，一定会海量重复。多多背完形，就会看到老单词老考法。

　六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

　几乎所有的标准化考试，选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时，发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布，铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生，遇到拿不准的选项，一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说，完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

　七、取他山之石 攻写作

　高考英语试卷，阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大，所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润色情景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式，来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

　八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

　抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文，也可以是阅读文章，两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道，大部分学生是有介词过滤症的，在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的，直接忽略了抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

　九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

　写作，不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达，即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师，要在短时间之内做到：赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅，难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章，进而得到更高的分数，所以，要练字，考试时候可适当打打草稿。

　十、考前热耳朵

　综合考试结束，下午英语听力考试开始前，请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道，听力失分最多的项目，竟然是最简单的短对话。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

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