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1.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

2.错题集题目?

3.浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

4.高考英语阅读理解中的数学题

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

6.主谓一致 精讲精练

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分 　第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

错题集题目?

下列各句均有一处错误，请改正。

1. In no case we must imagine that material comfort is the final goal of human happiness.

2. Only after we have made a mistake our eyes are opened.

3. Her little brother must practice the violin every night.

4. You have to finish your homework before watching Tv.

5. I’ll let you use the bicycle only if you keep it in good condition.

6. Only if the storm would stop!

7. If only it is nice out can the athletic meeting be held.

8. A reporter must have a good nose to the news.

9. The police accused the man with murder.

10. Mary is hunting for a summer profession.

Keys:

1.将we must改成 must we，否定意义的介词词组在句首，句子要倒装。

2. .将are改成our eyes , only引导的状语放在句子前面，主句应该倒装。

3. 将must改成have to , 含有外力的原因。

4. 将have to 改成must，表达说话者的决意。

5. 将only if改成if only，这里的语义是只要的意思。

6. 将only if 改成if only，表达一种愿望和假设。

7. 将if only改成only if，主句是倒装，句子前面的应是only if表示只要的意思。

8. 将to 改成for， have a good nose for是固定短语，表示探察或发现某事物的能力。

9. 将with改成of，accused…of是固定短语，表示指控某人犯某罪。

10. 将profession改成job, job指某个工作岗位或某个单独的任务。Profession指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，由summer知道她只想找个一般的工作做做。

浙江高考英语阅读题附答案

浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案

　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一)

　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

　A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

　B.but the words produced no effect

　C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　5.The passage is mainly about___________

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.B

　2.A

　3.D

　4.C

　5.B

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二)

　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clug. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

　1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

　A.They worry about school.

　B.They dislike living with their parents.

　C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

　D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

　2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

　A.share family responsibility

　B.cause trouble in their families

　C.go boating with their family

　D.make family decisions

　3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

　A.go to clubs more often with their children

　B.are much stricter with their children

　C.care less about their children's life

　D.give their children more freedom

　4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

　A.may be a false belief

　B.is common nowadays

　C.existed only in the 1960s

　D.resulted from changes in families

　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Negotiation in family.

　B.Education in family.

　C.Harmony in family.

　D.Teenage trouble in family.

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.D

　2.B

　3.D

　4.A

　5.C

;

高考英语阅读理解中的数学题

许多人把英语学科看成文科，以为不需要数学思维。但高考英语阅读理解中的数学题，恰是一种将语言和数学相结合的题目。从数学角度看，高考英语阅读理解中的数学题难度不高，但陷阱不少。下面以一些历年高考英语真题、模拟题的相关题型为例，分析题目特点，总结解题方法。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷C篇第28题如下：

What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

此题问的是第2段中的数据反映什么。原文第2段如下：

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.

原文讲的是46%的人独自用餐（被动语态），超过53%的人独自吃早餐，46%的人独自吃午餐。74%的人会群聚吃晚餐。由此可知这些数据反映的是人们的用餐习惯，因此对应的是B。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷阅读理解C篇第30题如下：

How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present

A.About 6 800 ?

B.About 3 400

C.About 2.400 ?

D.About 1-200

题干中的关键词是languaged, spoken , at present以及重要的数字6000。 在一篇英语文章中找数字比找单词容易，我们可以很容易找到原文中的6000这个数字。

原文The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

此段讲的是语言使用者的中位数是6000，这意味着世界上一半的语言被少于那（个数字）的人所使用。

能否做对此题便取决于考生能否理解“中位数”这一概念。哪怕考生不懂统计学，也可以从字面义大约推断出来。百度百科对“中位数”的定义解释是：“中位数（Median）又称中值，统计学中的专有名词，是按顺序排列的一组数据中居于中间位置的数。” 套回这篇文章，按使用人数从低到高排列，每种语言各有不同的使用人数，那么排在中间的语言的使用人数就是中位数。那么总共有多少种语言呢？本段首句已经揭示----At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. 因此本题答案就是6800的一半即3400，选B。

有的考生会思虑深远。因为这段话中间部分列举了不同地区多种语言的使用人数，于是考生可能会花时间去计算出这些语言的使用总人数，再来除以2。这样虽然也能算出正确答案，但是绕了远路，答案其实就是本段首句。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷D篇第34题如下：

Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.

D. The desktop computer.

这道题看起来不是直接的数学计算题，但实际上对应的是不同年代的电器。原文如下：

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

此段最后一句非常关键，即在做同样的事情时，过时的电器比新电器消耗更多的能源。也就是说，最新发明的电器，耗能越少。由常识可知，上述四类电器中，最新发明的是tablet平板电脑，因此选B。

2020届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语卷阅读理解A篇有一道数学题：

How much should they pay if a school party of 15 persons book tickets?

A.$135

B.$126

C.$90

D.$84

这篇文章主要讲了一个剧院的票价。如果要正确解出答案，由于文章里包含了面对不同人群的多种优惠标价，因此考生第一是要锁定哪一荐是对就school的，第二是看看具体细则。

原文：Schools:school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every 10th ticket free.

翻译：大于或等于10人的学校团队可以享受每张9美元的预订票价，并且每10张票的第10张免费。

分析：这句话代表如果买10张票，那么实际付的是9张票的钱。15人买票，则要支付14张票的钱，即9美元*14=126美元。

最后来一道与时间有关的练习题，欢迎大家在留言区回答哦！

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷A篇

23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?

A. Two?days. B. Four?days.

C. Five?days. D. One?week.

原文

Potty about Potter(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

?倒装?考点透析

倒装有两种情况：部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置）和全部倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要；二是为了语法结构的需要。?

一、为了句子意义的需要。

也就是为了强调句子的某一内容，并使上下文衔接紧密；或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况：?

1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（如the re，here，up，down，out，in，away等），为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如：?

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。?

There goes the bell. 铃响了。?

Down came the rain. 下雨了。?

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。如：?

Away he comes. 他来了。?

Here it comes. 它来了。?

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：?

At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.?

校长坐在大厅的前部。?

In this paragraph can be found an answer.?

在这段里能找到答案。?

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语（通常是副词、介词短语或从句），则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。?

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。?

4.将含有否定意义的副词（never，seldom，not，little，hardly等）置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。?

5.为了强调?not a+名词?或?not a single+名词?结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly?when，no sooner?than，not only?but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如：?

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。?

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。?

但neither/not?nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如：?

Neither do I know her address，nor does he.?

我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。?

Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink.?

那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。?

7.在?so+形容词?that分句?结构中，如将?so+形容词?置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。如：?

So moved was she that she could not say a word.?

她激动得一句话也说不出来。?

在?so+副词?that分句?结构中，如将?so+副词?置于句首以示强调时，其后的主谓作部分倒装。如：?

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。?

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光速如此之快，我们很难想象。?

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型：?

1.?So+助动词+主语?是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如：?

I was late and so was she.?

我迟到了，她也迟到了。?

They loveshavingslots of friends，so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。?

2.?Neither/Nor+助动词+主语?是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如：?

She won?t go. Neither/Nor will I.?

她不走，我也不。?

I cannot swim. Neither can he （swim）。?

我不会游泳，他也不会。?

3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，wer e或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。?

Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.

若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。?

4.表示存在的句型?There be+主语?也属于倒装句之列。如：?

There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.

搜狐教育社区 《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理

主谓一致 精讲精练

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-主谓一致

主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系.有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数,需仔细推敲.处理主谓一致要注意语法一致,意义上一致和就近一致.

高考重点要求：

根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致,就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致

掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致

知识点概述

一、语法上的一致

一个句子的主语是单数时,谓语动词也应是单数形式,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式.例如：

Learning English is very important.

学习英语是很重要的.

The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.

Both Bob and Tom are my friends.

但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人,同一类物,谓语动词要用单数形式.

例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.

由and连接的并列单数主语前,如果分别有each, every等修饰时,谓语要用单数.

例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.

Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.

二、意义上的一致

主语形式是单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词也用单数.如表示一笔钱,一段时间,一定重量时,这些单位虽是复数形式,但谓语动词是单数形式.

例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.

Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.

有些集体名词,如family, group, class等作主语时,作为整体看待,谓语动词要用单数,就其中一个个成员而言,谓语要用复数.

例如：My family is a happy one.

My family are watching TV.

三、就近一致

出现几个主语时,谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致.There be, Here be句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致.当be后面的主语有两个或两个以上的并列成分时,be动词往往与最邻近的一个一致.

例如：There is an orange, two apples and many bananas on the table.

There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.

两个做主语的名词或代词由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接时,谓语动词用靠近原则.

例如：Neither you nor I am right.

Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting.

但如果用as well as连接两个主语用靠前原则

例如：Mary as well as you is my friend.

实战演练

一、复习时需注意的要点

集体名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数,看作各个成员时,谓语用复数.

例如：His family isn’t large.

His family are all fond of music.

些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数,谓语动词要用单数.

例如：The news is wonderful.

Physics is an interesting subject.

由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语,是当作一个整体看待的,后面用单数动词.

例如：Five minutes is too short.

Ten dollars is enough.

主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时,谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致.

例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.

主语前有every或each修饰时,无论有几个主语,谓语动词用单数.

例如：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park.

二、历届高考试题分析

例1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

答案为D.

解析 这是一个定语从句.在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students,定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式.the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式.又因“for three years”是完成时的标志.

例2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

答案：C

解析 Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关.

例3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

the teacher himself is … all his students are

the teacher himself is …are all his students

is the teacher himself …are all his students

is the teacher himself …all his students are

答案为D.

解析 not only …but (also )连结两个句子,用部分倒装.

例4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”

----“So do I.”

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped

答案为B.

解析 “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数.

例5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped

答案为A.

解析 本题考察主谓一致,当主语后面跟有as well as短语时,其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响,仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致.

例6、Books of this kind ______ well.

A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold

答案为A.

解析 “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时,谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定.本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”.

例7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used

答案为C.

解析 mean单数复数一个形式.在本题中代表单数.

例8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.

A. are not decided B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

答案为D.

解析 不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数.

例9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different

reasons.

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were

答案为C.

解析 “the number of” 表示“……的数量”,谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”,谓语用复数.

例10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are

答案为C.

解析 考察数词和主谓一致.分数词在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致.

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.

A. were B. was C. has been D. were

2. All but one ______ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.

A. is B. are C. comes D. has come

4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.

A. is B. was C. are D. be

5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening

6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.

A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made

8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.

A. are B. was C. is D. be

9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study

10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.

A. be B. am C. are D. is

11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .

A. are B. being C. have D. is

12. The rich ______ not always happy.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

13. Apples of this kind _______.

A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well

14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.

A. is…four B. are…four C. is…five D. are…five

15. No one but her parents ______ it.

A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing

16. ______ a good enough price for this book.

A. Two yuans are B. Two yuan are C. Two yuans is D. Two yuan is

17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.

A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees

18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.

A. is B. are C. have been D. were

19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.

A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed

20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

22. It is she who _______ wrong.

A. is B. am C. are D. has been

23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.

A. Wounded are B. Wounded is C. The wounded are D. The wounded is

24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.

A. are B. is C. has D. will

26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

28. The best ______ still unknown.

A. is B. are C. be D. were

29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.

A. hopes B. hope C. hoping D. is hoping

30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.

A. is made B. are made C. were made D. am made

32. Half the eggs ______ bad.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?

A. Is…fit B. Do…fit C. Does…fit D. Are…fit

34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.

A. had…was B. had… are C. had… has D. had… have

39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,

A. have B. are C. is D. has

41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.

A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known

42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.

A. damages B. damaging C. damage D. ruin

43. —Do you want the pants?

—My pants ______ laid in bed.

A. is B. was C. are D. being

44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.

A. is B. was C. at is D. at was

45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

46. They each ______ a new dictionary.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .

A. has escaped B. have escaped C. has been escaped D. have been escaped

48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.

A. are B. were C. is D. will

49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.

A. have B. has C. have been D. has been

50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .

A. cares B. care C. is caring D. are caring

第十三章 主谓一致

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C

21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A

31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C

41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B