高考英语完型填空答案A B C D各有多少,高考英语完型填空答案

1.2018年高考《英语》完形填空答题技巧5-9

2.2010高考英语(广东卷)里完型填空的问题

3.有关高考英语完型填空的

4.2010年高考全国卷一英语完形填空和所有阅读的翻译

5.英语 阅读理解/完型填空

6.2012高考英语全国卷完形填空译文

7.江苏省2009高考英语答案

2009高考广东卷英语（A卷）答案解析及试卷分析

第一节 听力理解（略）

21-30、答案与解析

本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。

21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

22. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。

23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。

24. A。根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说，根据有关dynamite ()的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。

26. D。由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。

27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。

28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。

29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。

30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。

分析与点评：

本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题，22题(常识)，24题(常识)，26题(固定搭配与常识)，28题(动宾搭配与常识)，29题(固定搭配)等6道题，占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系，还涉及到词语辨析)，共3个小题；由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多，应当属中等偏易；其中最难的可能是第30题。

动词4个题，名词3题形，容词2题，副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外，在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词)；即使在高考题中出现这几类词，那也是命题人的失误。可是，在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词，望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。

31-40、答案与解析：

本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。

31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。

32. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。

33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。

34. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。

35. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

38. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。

39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由hing supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。

40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。

点评：

1. 语法填空和完形填空，与早两年的高考题相比，似乎都容易得多，增加了固定搭配，语境需求也没那么要求强烈，只看空格句，一般都可做出正确的答案来。

2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词，因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象，望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。

3. 关于命题材料的来源，揭秘（2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上）后，今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为，这是没有必要的。

其实，避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有，在高一测试中有人用过，在大学四级、六级训练中用过，几乎在各类考试中都用过，不信，你搜一搜吧，用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中，保证有几百个网中有，命题改了一个名字，改回来就到处都可找到了。

41-45、答案与解析

本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。

41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。

42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。

43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。

44. D。由倒数第二段a man ge his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。

45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人，本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。

试题点评

五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题，在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题，但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。

46-50、答案与解析

本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。

46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话You just he to make sure that the words on the blackboard ear somewhere on your poster可知。

47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式，while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought，可见conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，故选A。

48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。

49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。

50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出，作者对得奖还是惊讶的。

51-55、答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。

51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。

52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。

53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。

54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。

55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。

总体评价：体裁单一，都是记叙文；题材单一，都是生活经历，且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此，笔者认为，这是自广东独立命题以来，命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍，你便会发现，这些命题人是新手上路，对高考缺乏研究，望他们认真学习，深入研究，不断提高命题水平，能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平，并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长！

写作点评：

今年的基础写作主要有以下特点： 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象，是学生校园生活得热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲，今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”，成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中点，彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。

今年的读写任务主要有以下特点： 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料，我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式，即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论，因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解，绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。

作为一个词汇老师，我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说，09年高考的完形填空，体现出一个重大的特点：熟词僻意。

文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事，符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始，交代诺贝尔先生的身份：Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为的发明者，不但自己变成了一个百万富翁，而且还改变了矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是，这是文章的第一句话，我们在课堂上反复强调的。

我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日，诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空：A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他，并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。

我们看到最后面的半个分句，明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了，但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢，由此我们可以知道，这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged，再看到空格后面有一个for，就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思：wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物，在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中，也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词，绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词，“错误”这一个意思；幸好 的同学们，这个句型我们在课上都操练过。

第二个空格的选项：A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告，通过理解句子，可以选到“宣布死讯”，这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词，居然是“carry”，一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带，但是如果细心翻课上的笔记，carry作为动词，有一个意思为：(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain （指报纸或广播）刊登或者播出（某内容），用法是carry sth，刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当，很有可能就会影响到文章的理解，尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子，很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。

下面的一个句子，同样存在一个熟词僻意：”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”（意为没能给世人带来精神的影响）。在这个句子的“read”，他所表达的意思是：he a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了，思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。

为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴，他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来，建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项：A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空，就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢？四个选项分别是：A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同，在给出了四个选项的中文以后，很容易确定选的是遗嘱，但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上，讲到witness这个单词的时候，当他作为动词，意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时，我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时，作为名词还有意志力，主见，旨意，遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件，就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。

高考大纲词汇规定是3，500个左右，很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小，从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个，10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型，我们亲眼看到了mistake，carry，read，will，这些都不是深奥的词汇，相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时，高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实，回归根本，深入运用。

31. it：考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;

32. to please：算本篇相对难的一空，不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式：sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案；

33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指，意为“不是一次愉快的经历”，本空当属送分题；

34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态，但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助，明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致，都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误，应该是burying吧)影响；

35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方，乃地点定语从句；

36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”，应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice，不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言，笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father（她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过）推测，很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带，故笔者个人认为，应填复数形式；

37.on: 无任何技巧，固定搭配---on sale(出售，打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;

38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please，此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧，唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father（即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词）应当是没有问题的，尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说，特别是要呼应全文的话，用her father 或许更好。另外，前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复，故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关（只能填一个词，看来只有填“him”）。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了；

39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边（吃饭）, 又是一道送分题（今年的考生真啊）；

40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格，肯定作谓语，且无任何时间词的暗示，应用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时；其次从文意看出，回家后母亲很高兴，“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息，女儿则是“被告知”，故此谓语是被动语态，可确定答案。

2018年高考《英语》完形填空答题技巧5-9

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of trelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a trel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we he disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ he another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to oid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will he more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.hens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you he a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't he to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material ailable, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you

2010高考英语(广东卷)里完型填空的问题

第一篇：利用复现信息解题

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：

　First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.

　3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion

　解析空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered)，由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotion to sth意为“对……贡献……”，与下文相通。

　I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.

　A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

　分析名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。

第二篇：利用跳读法解题

一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。 对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：

　“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.

　1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put

　2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants

　3. A. oided B. delayed C. began D. desired

　4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet

　解析在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A;最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。

第三篇：巧用排除法解题

在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如：

　The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.

　5. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again

　解析这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute (立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。

　He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___6___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric.

　6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop

　解析此题答案为D。人不可能在厕所里休息(rest, break)或是散步(walk)，由此排除另外三个选项。

　When I started playing ___19___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.

　19. A. at B. by C. for D. around

　解析此题用排除法，by 和around都有“在……旁边”的意思，要选都要选，故排除这两个答案，play at后接游戏名，是“做……游戏”的意思，也可排除。故答案为C。

　14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do

　解析Why don’t you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不……?”。

第四篇：利用逻辑关系解题

尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。

　(1) 句中逻辑关系

　Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.

　45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely

　解析短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。

　(2) 句间逻辑关系

　在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如：

　Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.

　13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While

　解析根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子捆 绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。

　There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.

　1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise

　解析第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。

　(3) 段间逻辑关系

　这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：

　Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.

　It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately arent.

　29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore

　解析这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。

第五篇:巧用背景常识解题

解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如：

　After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.

　2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

　解析根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。

　Salina Joe began to ___2___ when she was one-year old.

　2. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk

　解析根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。

　Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30

　A. check B.read C. keep D.sign

　解析外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。

　Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

　37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

　解析我们知道，沙漠以“干旱”著称，有了这点常识，不难得出本题的答案为A。

有关高考英语完型填空的

21题选A. different。该空只有填“不同的”才能和后面的语境相搭配，即，“不同的作用和功能导致了不同的文化差异”。practical “实用的”，不符合上下文文意。

23题选C. signs。这个题要联系下文才能得出答案。空格所在处表示“一个公共建筑物有两个不同的______”，紧接着下文就讲到了“You he to push the door with the word ‘PUSH’ to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word ‘PULL’”，PUSH“推”；PULL“拉”，是我们常见的公共建筑物门上的标志，即signs。

2010年高考全国卷一英语完形填空和所有阅读的翻译

300个完型填空高频词

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1.alter v. 改变；改动；变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生；爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸；炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗；耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出；溅出；倒出

9.slip v. 滑动；滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动；滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种；品种 v. 繁殖；产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算；作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变；变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播；播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输；运送 n. 运输；运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭；不见

24.swallow v. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的；可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速；促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的；无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线；边界

34.brake n. 刹车；制动器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的；不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳；白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的；熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的；特别的；非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的；极端的 n. 极端；过分

41.agent n. 代理人；代理商；动因；原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒精

43.eal n./vi. 呼吁；恳求

44.reciate vt. 重视；赏识；欣赏

45.rove v. 赞成；同意；批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激；激励

47.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成；到达；实行

49.network n. 网状物；广播网；电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的；整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪；找到 n. 痕迹；踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打；折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游；闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.wee v. 织；编

57.preserve v. 保护；保存；保持；维持

61. abuse v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯；职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器；器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使；责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗；模糊

72. extent n. 程度；范围；大小；限度

73. exterior n. 外部；外表 a. 外部的；外表的

74. external a. 外部的；外表的；外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟；延误；耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂；腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的；体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 n. 毁灭；[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故；理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小；规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道；单调的；

87. tend vi.易于；趋向

88. tendency n.趋向；趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的；最大的；最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历；遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的；大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；用；纳

93. adapt vi. 适应；适合；改编；改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士；学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱；圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

. vacant a. 空的；未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的；口述的；口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官；风琴

102. excess n. 过分；过量；过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐；开除；赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出；消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销；费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀

110. private a. 私人的；个人的

111. individual a. 个别的；单独的 n. 个人；个体

112. personal a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员；员工；人事部门

113. grant vt. 授予；同意；准予

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grand a. 宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的

120. invade v. 侵入；侵略；侵袭

121. acid n. 酸；酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算；核算

125. calendar n. 日历；月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的；非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的；突出的；显著的

129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口；输出

130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口；输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；用；利用

132. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品；受害者

135. video n. 电视； a. 电视的；录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯；触犯

138. bother v. 打搅；麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉；干扰；妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的；国内的

141. beforehand adv. 预先；事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物；辐射

144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度；范围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v. 想知道；对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离；使孤立

148. issue n. 问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的；中空的；空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附；附着；遵守；坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔；禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏；捕获

155. valid a. 有效的；有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷；峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的；始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的；连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地；频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用；开

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的；偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去；消除

167. render vt. 使得；致使

168. precaution n. 预防；防备；警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的；无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出；鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性；特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的；抗...的；耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定；决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的

178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则；法规；密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷；盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商；经销商

185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点；中心；聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许；禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论；争论

188. de n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇；遭到

192. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事；丑闻

196. significance n. 意义；重要性

1. subsequent a. 随后的；后来的

198. virtue n. 美德；优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的；事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应；(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝；谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能；可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调；着重

209. emotion n. 情感；感情

210. emotional a. 感情的；情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的；威严的；可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的；棘手的

213. clue n. 线索；提示

214. collision n. 碰撞；冲突

215. device n. 装置；设备

216. devise vt. 发明；策划；想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. nal a. 海军的

219. nigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先；前；以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事；进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受；应得；值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的；专门的

229. secure a. 安全的；可靠的

230. security n. 安全；保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓；搔；扒

232. talent n. 才能；天资；人才

233. insurance n. 保险；保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险；保证；确保

235. nevertheless adv. 仍然；然而；不过

236. neutral a. 中立的；中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；发现；玷污

238. spray v. 喷；（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等的；适中的 n. 媒介物；新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 的；备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争；比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的；能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争；比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅；妨碍

248. infer v. 推论；推断

249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体；（使）合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进；提升

253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记；注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消；废除

259. variable a. 易变的；可变的

260. prospect n. 前景；前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付；处理

264. core n. 果心；核心

265. maintain vt. 维持；保持；坚持；主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的；恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区；社会

275. commit vt. 犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分；辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦；悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备；设施；便利；方便

280. faculty n. 能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合；混合物

282. mood n. 心情；情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的；有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的；及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资；风险项目 v. 冒险；取于

291. version n. 版本；译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰；腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出；放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区；区域

2. strategy n. 战略；策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的；关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张（状态）；张力

英语 阅读理解/完型填空

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2012高考英语全国卷完形填空译文

一、

Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.?

The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained, with___3 sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours, ____ 8 the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.?

However, there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways", there are often older, ___11heily treled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13, or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may he a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.?

1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?

2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?

3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?

4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?

5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?

6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?

7. A. large B. fast C. high D. hey?

8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?

9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?

10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?

11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?

12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?

13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?

14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?

15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?

答案:

1. A) ? 2. C) ? 3. B) ? 4. C) 5. D) ? 6. B)?

7. D) ? 8. A) ? 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)

13. B) ? 14. A) ? 15. D) ?

二、

One supermarket in Tokyo has managed to solve the problems of shoplifting, ___1by cashiers, and long lines of customers waiting at cash registers. It is Japan's advanced computer technology that has come ___2 with the answers.

Shoppers at an OK supermarket on the outskirts of the city now push a cart ___3 a plastic card chained to it and buy from glass cases where the goods are on display. The plastic card has magnetic number imprinted on it. Each customer carries his or her own card, which is ___4 at the entrance. While shopping, the customer pushes the card into a slot beside ___5 items are wanted and pushes a button or two. The glass covered vending machines are connected to a computer that ___6 the price of every item in the store. Prices of every purchase are added up automatically. When she has finished shopping, the customer hands her card to a cashier who ___7 it to the register. A second later the total pops out. Shoplifting is physically impossible. Once you touch a commodity the computer remembers it ___8 you hide it or even if you eat it on the spot. A cashier at the OK supermarket is now able to work 15 times faster than her ___9 at a conventional supermarket. Only two cashiers, ___10, are required at the store, which sells 2,500 separate items. One man is enough to keep the vending machines filled, because of the stock for a certain commodity is ___11 to run out, a red lamp in the computer room___12 him. But there are disadvantages too: a customer cannot change his or her mind ___13 a purchase. Once ___14, the item cannot be put back. The customer must go through a cashier with it first and get a refund later. There are also no ___15 vegetables or fish on sale-everything is prepackaged.

1. A. mistakes B. made C. done D. problems

2. A. together B. up C. along D. on

3. A. with B. without C. carrying D. under

4. A. collected B. filled C. sent D. shown

5. A. those B. what C.the number D. whichever

6. A. shouts B. raises C. knows D. puts

7. A. opens B. feeds C. reads D. connects?

8. A. except B. in spite of C. no matter how D. the way

9. A. friend B. colleague C. company D. neighbour

10. A. for instance B. still C. later D. however

11. A. not yet B. about C. at least D. ready

12. A. warns B. sees C. watches D. protects

13. A. at B. making C. throughout D. about

14. A. brought B. handling C. moving D. touched

15. A. frozen B. stale C. fresh D. cooked

参考答案及解析：

1. A) 此空和shoplifting, long lines为并列结构，构成介词of的宾语，因此选项B和C可以排除；而选项D problems与of结构所修饰的problems有冲突，故只有选项A为正确答案。

2. B) 此空涉及固定搭配。come up with意为“提出，跟上”。come along with意为“随同”，意义不符。

3. A) 通过分析此空所在句可知，现在光顾一家OK超市的顾客推着一辆拴有一个塑料卡片的手推车从货架上购物，因此空白处需要一个介词引导一个复杂宾语结构来修饰名词a cart，四个选项中只有with有此功能。

4. A) 根据短文，这类超市发放的带有磁码的塑料卡片由每位顾客在购物时携带，出超市时在出口处被收集回来，因此此空应选A collected “收集，回收”，其它各选项意义不符。

5. D) 根据句义（顾客不管想买哪种商品他都需要把卡片插到这种商品旁边的插口里，然后按一下按钮。）和结构（此空需要一个联接词语作介词beside的宾语）可知选项D为正确答案。

6. C) 电脑知道所有商品的价格，故C为正确答案。

7. B) 此题涉及动词意义搭配问题，feed意为“送入，插入”。

8. C) 经过分析可推断句义为“一旦你碰了一件商品，不管你把塑料片藏到哪儿，即便是吃到肚子里，电脑也会记录下来。”，从而断定答案为C。

9. B) 此句带有比较状语从句，故空白处词应与句子主语相对应。friend和neighbour不合逻辑，只有colleague为正确答案。

10. A) 此句是一例子，故答案为A。

11. B) “be about to”意为“即将发生…”。

12. A) 根据句义应为A warns。

13. A) “change one's mind at” 为固定搭配。

14. D) 根据上文可知如果你碰了某种商品，电脑就会记录下来，从而推测此句句义为“一旦你碰了某个商品，就不能放回去了。”因此本题正确答案为D。

15. C) 根据上下文可断定为C。

三、

Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.

One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”

When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”

“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.

1. A. family B. house C. village D. home

2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding

3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to

4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye

5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began

6. A. life B. work C. office D. child

7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday

8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt

9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked

10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes

本文是个幽默故事。讲述一个人说另一个人每天早上重复做同一件事，这样生活单调，其实自己也一样。

1. D 表示回家是come home与前面的去上班go to work相对。

2. C 表示看书看报用read。

3. B 由文末I’m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。

4. C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好，所以是say “Hello” to him。

5. D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began) 谈起话来。

6. A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车，这是种单是调泛味的生活 (life)。而不是这工作，也不是办公，更不是指小孩。

7. B 指每天早上都是如此，才会说单调泛味。

8. A 史密斯先生听到(heard) 这些话。listen指有意识在“听”，强调动作，后接宾语时要加to；hear指听的结果“听到”。

9. B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句，但表示问某人时ask后不用to，而直接说ask sb。

10. C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解，当然是“总”总在他的后面了。

四、

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.

Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.

“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people he ever done that before.”

One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”

“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”

1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good

2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took

3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich

4. A. buy B. show C. lee D. sell

5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s

6. A. half B. part C. side D. end

7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready

8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many

9. A. then B. and C. but D. or

10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach

答案：

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C

10. D

五、

On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a hy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who he run away from home.

Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and lee a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eigh can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.

The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British agers he left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?

11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting

12. A. away Bout C. back D. along

13. A. angry B. hy C. sad D. kind

14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends

15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

16. A. at B. above C. over D. under

17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear

18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down

19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York

20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. lee

答案：11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

六、

Something frightening hened to me the other day. I was on my way home _1 school. I got off the bus and started to walk toward our 2 . Then I thought: Funny! There’s a car outside!

It was one of those big American cars. I looked inside 3 I wanted to see what they were like. At first I thought there was nobody in it. Then I saw an old man 4 on the floor of the car. He had blood all over his face. I was too frightening, so I went indoors to 5 the police.

Mum wasn’t home and I was 6 . I dialed 999 and asked for the police. A policeman wrote down my name and address. But I don’t think he believed my words. Then I 7 a car start. I looked out of the window and the American car wasn’t there any more.

The police 8 came and I still don’t know what hened to the man. But it ge me a terrible fright. My dad said it was a good 9 and he enjoyed it very much! But I was sure that it was all 10 .

( )1. A.for B.to C.at D.from

( )2. A.hotel B.school C.house D.door

( )3. A.though B.because C.while D.if

( )4. A.lying B.staying C.sitting D.thinking

( )5. A.tell B.help C.find D.telephone

( )6. A.alone B.lonely C.free D.tired

( )7. A.saw B.heard C.made D.had

( )8. A.ever B.just C.never D.once

( )9. A.lesson B.experience C.dream D.story

( )10.A.interesting B.real C.ture D.terrible

答案：DDBAD ABCCC

阅读理解：

一、

Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "

根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）（10分）

55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )

答案：T

56. One night the two babies died. ( )

答案：F

57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )

答案：F

58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )

答案：F

59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and ge each woman one half. ( )

答案：F

二、

A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not he the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.

At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "He you got change for ten pence?"

"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "

"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. He you got change for ten pence?"

"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案（10分）

60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )

A. that he was going to visit her

B. when his train would lee

C. when his train would arrive

D. that he was now at the railway station

61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )

A. didn't he coins for the phone call

B. had no money to make the phone call

C. didn't he the local money

D. wanted to change money

62. The old soldier _________. ( )

A. was glad to help him

B. didn't know if he had coins

C. didn't want to help him

D. was angry

63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )

A. didn't know how to speak to him

B. didn't want to help him

C. didn't answer him correctly

D. was not friendly to him

64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )

A. clever B. stupid

C. polite D. friendly

答案：CDBA

江苏省2009高考英语答案

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was hy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 文章大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。

听力用全国1卷的听力

答案

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B

11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B

解析略

21. 答案A

解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。

22. 答案D

解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.

23.答案B

解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

24.答案A

解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。

25.答案C

解析据题意，computer是正在被修。

26. A. help B. to he helped C. to help D. hing helped

答案C

解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。

27.答案D

解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。

28.答案C

解析he could he expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。

29.答案C

解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。

30.答案B

解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.

31. 答案B

解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

32.答案C

解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

33.答案A

解析考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;

34.答案D

解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，lee 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D

35.答案D

解析代词 代are expected

完形填空

36. 答案C

解析由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。

37. 答案B

解析不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。

38. 答案D

解析是Service Learning的例子

39答案C

解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During

40. 答案B

解析在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告

41.答案B

解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处

考点定位名词词语辨析

42.答案A

解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。

43. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。

44. 答案C

解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。

45.答案B

考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。

46. 答案A

由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析

47. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While

48. 答案C

解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下

49. 答案A

解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。

50.答案C

解析反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。

51. 答案B

解析由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。

52. 答案A

解析作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意

53.答案D

解析此处应该为转折，所以选However

54.答案B

解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。

55. 答案C

解析最佳的解决办法。

56.答案C

解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to he a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can he a good time and develop relationships

57. 答案B

解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

58.答案A

解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to he such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.

59. 答案C

解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk

60．答案B

解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。

61．答案A

解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．

62．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times

答案D

解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to he Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times

63．答案D

解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。

64．答案C

解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to trel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you he to trel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。

65．答案D

解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。

66．答案B

解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly最划算。

67．答案B

解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．

68．答案B

解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案

69．答案C

解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案

70．答案D

解析水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。

71、答案self-centred／subjective

解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。

72、答案involves

解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。

73、答案determine／define／know／understand

解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后对信息进行一下转换。

74、答案expectations／hopes／desires／wishes

解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后转化一下，使之适合于表格。

75、答案occurs／hens／exists／arises

解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．转化而来

76、答案reading／understanding/knowing

解析if you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）

77、答案behiors／acts／action（s）／activities

解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behior．

78、答案conveying／expressing

解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behiors and we are constantly providing behiors that he communicative value for them．转化而来

79、答案erase／remove／delete/change

解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．

80、答案can’t／cannot

解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．转化而来

参考范文：

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips lees little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.