2002高考英语全国卷解析_2002年高考英语卷

1.00--08年高考英语作文题目及答案（全国卷1，2）谢谢了，大神帮忙啊

2.英语题目！

3.2002-2011全国高考1卷英语作文范文

4.如何提高阅读理解能力

5.有没有人可以给我天利38套2002——2006英语高考真题答案啊

内容词实义词功能词区别如下：

1、前面五种名、动、形、副和介词都有含义，可以归为实义词。功能性词类中的第一个是限定词。

2、常见的限定词有几种：冠词：a/an，the，指示代词：this，that，these，those，物主代词：my，your，his，her，their，its，our等。

3、由以上示例可以发现，限定词就是用在名词前，对名词的归属、类别和数量进行限定的词。没有这些限定词，名词往往无法单独使用。

功能词注意

有关书面表达的研究一直备受学界关注，但对高考英语试卷中的范文研究很少。2002—2011年高考英语全国卷和2005—2009年自主卷中书面表达范文中常出现五个功能词（be，that，have，of，in）。

研究结果显示，这五个功能词在两类试卷中的使用频率较为一致，均以词块形式出现，或连接名词，或连接动词，或连接句子。这对于提高学生书面表达能力有一定的指导意义，也会更好地实现高考复习中的精选、精编、精讲、精练。

00--08年高考英语作文题目及答案（全国卷1，2）谢谢了，大神帮忙啊

英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。

一、 考查状语从句中的省略

例1. When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)

A. introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced

2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared

3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)

A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun

Key：1.B 2.D 3.D

简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.

另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is通常省略。

例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.

二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略

例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)

A. something B. anything C. all D.that

2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)

A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)

A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which

Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A

简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。

例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略)

三、不定式符号to 的省略

例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)

A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done

2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)

A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken

Key: 1.A 2.A

简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。

例 I watched him disappear in the distance.

不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。

例We did nothing but/except wait then.

不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。

例What I want to do now is find some books to read.

四、考查不定式后动词的省略

例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.

--- ______.(1999上海高考)

A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.

B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.

C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right

2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?

--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)

A./ B.to C.so D.that

3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?

--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)

A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to

Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D

简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。

例--- How about going for a walk ?

--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .

句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。

例 ---Are you a sailor ?

--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).

五、对替代词so 及not 的考查

1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)

A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso

2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?

--- ________.(2003北京春)

A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot

3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

--- No, ________. (2000北京春)

A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not

Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C

简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.

例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?

--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)

六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略

1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )

A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will

2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)

A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther

C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther

3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)

A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has

4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)

A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest

Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A

简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。

在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should可以省略。

例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.

注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气

七、 会话中的省略

例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.

--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)

A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!

2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)

A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?

3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!

--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course

4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)

A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget

Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A

简析 省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有：

1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)

3.(Is there) Anything else ?

4.(You’d) Better do

5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略

例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?

--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.

A. where B.that C.which D. /

2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.

A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find

key 1.A 2.A

简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。

第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。

高考链接

1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)

A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not

C. I believenot D. I don’t think so

2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?

--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)

A. Whatfor B. What is it

C. How isit D. How come

3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)

A.Something B. All

C.Both D. Everything

4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)

A.invited B. inviting

C. beinginvited D. having invited

5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）

A.seeing B. having seen

C. to haveseen D. to see

6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)

A.lacked B. lacking of

C.lacking D. lacked in

7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)

A.completed B. completing

C. beingcompleted D. to be completed

8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)

A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is

C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis

9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)

A.giving B.give

C.given D. beinggiven

10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）

A.had B. would

C. was goingto D.did

Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC

综上所述，高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式，才能以不变应万变，在高考中立于不败之地。

英语题目！

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2002-2011全国高考1卷英语作文范文

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

如何提高阅读理解能力

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编前话：说到提高阅读理解能力，似乎是老声常谈，可又为何总是津津乐道，不厌其烦，由此它的重要性可见一斑。本文作者结合近两年的高考题，对阅读理解短文中出现的生词率做了比较和分析，进而又有独到的想法和见解来解决此问题，相信本文会对你大有裨益。读罢此文，你不妨到“阅读天地”和“原汁英语”栏目去比试比试。 纵观近几年的高考题，单一考查语言知识的题目几乎不存在了。重点已转移到通过语篇考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力，特别是阅读能力，它包括阅读速度、对信息的获取与处理以及语篇分析等。对阅读能力的考查不仅仅体现在五段阅读材料上，同时也体现在整个卷面上，像分值比较大的完形填空就是对阅读能力的检测。另外单项填空题也是小的语篇，短文改错和写作题也都与阅读能力有着密不可分的关系。"兼顾基础、突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际"是高考命题的主导思想。培养、训练并努力提高学生的阅读能力是英语教学中重要一环。那么怎样提高阅读理解能力呢？笔者在教学实践中得出以下几点体会： 一、 狠抓基本功 （一）扩大词汇量 1. 牢记 "基本词汇"。词是组成文章的最基本单位，读不懂词，就连不成句，连不成句就无法理解文意，所以对大纲规定的词汇，必须牢牢掌握。没有一定的词汇量作基础，提高阅读水平就无从谈起。 2. 注意"一词多义"。"一词多义"是英语词汇的特点。记得很熟的一个词的意思在另一句中意思完全变了样，这就是所谓的"熟词新义"。要想解决这个问题，最好的途径就是大量阅读。对同一个词的不同意思、不同词性或不同表达反复认真识记。以 try on为例：大家记得比较清楚的意思是"试穿"，但在NMET2002的完形填空中有这样一句话：I've been trying that（the joke）on all my customers today， but I knew for sure I'd catch you.用"试穿"是无论如何无法理解此句的。因为在此句中此短语的意思是"耍弄某人"。再看下列句子： He takes great interest in playing the piano. He has sold his interest in the company. I want to know the rate of interest before borrowing the money. 在第一个句子中，interest 意思是"兴趣"；第二句中，其意为 "right to share something ， especially in its profits"！第三句中其意为 "money charged for borrowing money， or paid to sb. who invests money"。 在总结这些意思以及不同搭配时，应"不拘泥于大纲"，且"多多益善"。因为只要记，即使遗忘，遇到一定的刺激，也常常会使人想起。 3. 积累 "超纲词汇"。统计一下近几年高考英语试卷中的超纲词，比例逐年上升。2002年阅读理解总生词出现率2.4%，低于大纲指标3%，远远超过往年的1.5%。纲外词共38个。2002年完形填空，生词出现率是2.9%，达到历年最高比率。整篇文章中共有生词10个，甚至有三个生词出现在选项中，并且是正确答案。如果这代表了英语测试的发展方向，那么仅仅掌握大纲要求的两千词汇是远远不够的。国外上大学的英语词汇要求一般是五千至一万，上海高考要求是五千五百左右，北京单独命题，词汇要求是五千左右。所以适当扩大词汇量是完全必要的。但由于中学备考紧，任务重，也不能把全部精力用在扩大词汇量上。建议考生通过大量阅读来增加词汇储备，每天坚持读几篇短文，对短文中出现的与现代科技和现代生活相关的词、短语要进行摘抄并记忆。有了大量的积累，就会在阅读时感到得心应手。 （二）掌握句法知识 掌握了大量的词汇并不说明就能读懂英语文章，还要掌握句法知识。近几年高考英语阅读理解文章中的句子结构更为复杂，长难句子较多。句法知识掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，无法理解。长句、难句就是指含有各种从句的复合句，并列连词连接的并列句或者是多种形式的定语、状语、插入语，还伴有分隔，倒装、省略。请看NMET2002 阅读理解 E篇中的句子： Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning， like choosing the subject or making a cake， while they take care of everything else. 在这个句子中，to help 是不定式作表语！ help后面接复合宾语，不带to的不定式作宾补，构成help sb. do sth.！ 作宾补的 share后接宾语 part of party planning， 之间被作状语的介词短语 in the fun 隔开；宾语后面又跟插入语 like choosing the subject or making a cake ！最后是while引导的时间状语从句。 二、掌握做题技巧 掌握大量词汇，具备一定的语法知识以后，考生还要掌握做题技巧，也就是要了解阅读理解的测试点。阅读理解题的题目类型大体分四种： 第一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意！ 第二、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节！ 第三、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义！ 第四、根据材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申，领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 在这四种题目类型中，一般考生感觉较难的是第一种和第四种。对于考查主旨大意的题目，考生常犯以下错误： 1.太笼统，缺乏针对性。主题句、标题、主旨大意要求准确性、概括性和针对性极强，然而有些学生由于对于这类阅读理解题的特点理解不透，造成所选的答案十分笼统，缺乏针对性。 2.以偏概全。主题句、标题和主旨大意是针对全篇，而不是针对某段或者文中的某个方面；可是有的学生在做这类题时，把思维集中在某个段落或者集中于文中的某点，往往导致他们犯下以偏概全的错误。 3.分不清现象与本质。在选择主题句、标题、主旨大意时，不能为表面现象所迷惑，必须看清该段文章的实质。 对于推理性的题目要注意以下几点： 1.严格按照阅读理解材料中所提供的信息或推论依据进行推理，千万不能掺杂自己的主观想法或经验；如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。 2.如果某选项中的内容只是阅读材料的简单重复，尽管这个选项内容正确，但只是一个细节，不是推论。 3.注意作者在文中的措辞，比如形容词前用了too，excessively，rather，则常带有否定的口气；文中的虚拟语气和情态动词（should，must，may，etc.）往往能流露出作者的弦外之音；某些过渡词（however， but， on the con-trary，what's more ）后面所表达的内容往往能够反映作者的观点和态度。 三、优化阅读方法 要想提高阅读理解能力，就要进行大量阅读。阅读理解能力的提高是建立在大量阅读的基础上的，学生在平时的阅读中还要注意以下几点： 1. 精泛读相结合。 读书既要仔细研读又要博览，在精读的基础上进行泛读，才能提高自己的阅读能力。所谓精读，就是把选择好的材料认认真真地反复地阅读，弄清每个句子的语法关系，理解每个词的含义，反复朗读，仔细体会，为泛读打下比较牢固扎实的基础。所谓泛读，就是广泛阅读和浏览外文图书、报刊杂志或国内出版的外文学习资料。广泛涉猎才能扩大我们的视野，可以复习、巩固、加深已学过的语法、句型和词汇知识，学习、领会更多的东西。我们知道，许多词都有多义性，然而我们在精读中无法全面理解到这一点，只有在泛读过程中才能做到。 总之，泛读和精读有机结合，通过阅读生活故事、科普文章、传记历史、文学作品等不同体裁的文章以及一些英文报刊杂志、简易世界名著等，有助于提高词汇量，增加英美文化背景知识，对阅读能力提高大有裨益。 2. 分类阅读，循序渐进。 分类阅读的意思是把文章按内容分类，如：人物类、地理类、天文类、历史类、新闻报道类、广告类、科普类、说明书、风土人情等，并集中一段时间专读某一类的文章。掌握文章表达上的一般规律及特殊规律，从而大大提高对文章的敏感度。 3. 加强"限时阅读"，坚持"持之以恒"。 如果总是无限阅读，不受时间限制，甚至一篇文章分几段时间完成，这必然造成前面所提到的"平时阅读不错，但一到考试就不行"的局面。所以在平时的阅读训练中要规定出完成每篇的时间，而且对每篇的时间要求要逐渐过渡到略高于高考的要求。只有平时加强这种训练，才能使学生在高考考场的紧张气氛中从容应答。对阅读训练，一定要做到持之以恒。篇幅不要很多，但要天天有，天天读，读后细嚼，决不轻易放过不懂的词、句或段，彻底弄懂，并做读后小结。只要坚持下去，就一定会取得阅读上的长足进步。

我先一片一片发 你先看着啊！！~

2006年全国一卷

1-10：BCAACCAACA

11-20:BBABBCABBC

20-30:DCDAACBDCB

31-40:DBBAACDCBA

41-50:BDBCADABCD

51-60:ABCDABDDBA

61-70:BCCDCAADDB

71-75:CACAB

76、have变had

77、ago变before

78、that去掉

79、lately变late

80、对的

81、but变and

82、the前加in

83、ideas变idea

84、me变myself

85、we变they

书面表达略